人教版初中生英语词汇必背 surprise用法与训练.doc

surprise
n. 惊奇，诧异；
vt. 使惊奇；奇袭
第三人称单数surprises
过去式 surprised
过去分词 surprised
现在分词 surprising
派生词
surprised
adj. 感到惊讶的，出人意料的
surprising
adj. 令人惊讶的；意外的
必背清单
常用搭配
by surprise 出其不意地
in surprise 惊奇地
give sb a （big）surprise 给某人一个惊喜
to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊地是
be surprised at (doing）sth
对---（做）感到吃惊
be surprised to do sth
吃惊地做某事
be surprised that --吃惊地做某事
考点提要
①辨析 surprised /surprising
Surprised 修辞人，主语是人，表示人的内心活动。Surprising修饰物，表示事物的特征。
练****词性词形
1.Much to our ______, Sam wasn’t ______ at the _____ news.
A. surprise; surprised; surprise B. surprise; surprised; surprising
C. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprised; surprise
2.That was a game. We were all at it.
A. surprise, surprising B.surprising, surprised
C.surprising, surprise D.surprise, surprise
3.The story ____ me, that is, I am _____ at the ___ story.
A. surprise; surprising; surprised B.surprises; surprised; surprised
C. surprise; surprised; surprising D. surprises; surprised; surprising
参考答案：1.B 2.B 3. D
综合运用
1._______, 90% of the money ____ hers.
A. In our surprise, is B. To our surprise, is C. To our surprises, are D. To me surprise, is
2.On hearing the __ news, she was very __ and looked at me___.
A. surprising, surprising, with surprise B. surpris