人教版中考英语复习：解单项选择题的几种方法6.doc

解单项选择题的几种方法
　　1.信息法
　　
　　 (1) They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.
　　A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither
　　本题只要抓住all，便可排除neither，因为all指3个以上，neither只表示两个，而A、B不合题意，很容易被排除，故答案为C。
　　(2) ─Do you remember _____ he came？
　　─Yes, I do, he came by car.
　　A.whereB.whatC.whereD.which
　　从语法上看，A、B、C、D4个选项都可以填，而且在日常生活中用任何一个选项都没有什么错。但是，by这一特定信息暗示了问句询问的是“来的方式”，所以A是最佳选项。
　　
　　2.破境、破译法
　　
　　(3) ─When shall we meet again？
　　─Make it ____day you like; it's all the same to me.
　　 A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some
　　解此题须抓住“it's all the same to me”，其意为“我们何时再见面对我来讲都一样”，言外之意“再相会的日子哪一天都行”，故选B。
　　(4) The plant is dead. I _____ it more water？
　　A. will giveB. would have give
　　C. must giveD. should have given
　　should have done表示某事本应在过去做，但是没有做。“植物死了，本来应该多浇水的”，故选D。
　　
　　3.句法分析法
　　
　　(5) ____ we can't get seems better than _____ we have.
　　A. What; whatB. What; that
　　C. That; that D. That; what
　　首先作语法分析，不难发现that连接两个从句，而题干中get、have均为及物动词，空白处缺宾语，A项正好符合以上要求，为正确选项。
　　(6) This is the island _____ we've long wanted to visit.
　　A. whereB. on whichC. in whichD. that
　　定语从句中visit是及物动词，关系代词that可做宾语，A为关系副词，B、C为“介词+关系代词
”，其作用相当于关系副词，故答案为D。
　　
　　4.时态、语态分析法
　　
　　(7) Helen _____ her keys in the room so she had to wait until her son _____ home.
　　A. has left; comesB. left; had come
　　C. had left; came D. had left; would co