09晨读暮省-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测 (一)词汇晨读入心 1. fact n.事实,实际 关联词组:in fact事实上,实际上;as a matter of fact确切地讲,事实上 用法:The fact is (that)+从句,表示“事实是……”;fact后面还可以接that引导的同位语从句,表示fact的具体内容,例如: Don’t forget the fact that they are only children.别忘了他们只是孩子的事实。 同义词:truth=reality n.事实,真相 (2019,北京卷,阅读D)Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. 2. fail v.失败;不及格 表示“失败,没有成功”,常用句式有fail in sth.或者fail to do sth. 表示“未做某事,未履行某事”,也可用于fail to do sth.句式 表示“不及格,未通过(考试,测验)”,可以接宾语,也可不接:fail the test考试不及格 词性转换:failure n.失败;(机器)故障;未做 反义词:succeed v.成功;pass v.通过(测试) (2019,浙江卷,完形) This time it became so profound. Then and there I ___20___ to find myself back. That was exactly-what I did. 20. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued 3. fair adj.公平的,合理的 关联词组:to be fair公平地说;fair enough有道理,说得对;fair play/competition公平竞争,公平比赛 熟词僻义:fair还可以当名词(n.)使用,表示: 游乐场:Let’s take the kids to the fair. 咱们带孩子们到游乐场吧。 交易会,展览会:world’s fair世界博览会;international fair国际博览会;job fair招聘会 词性转换:fairly adv.公正地;相当地;fairness n.公正性,公平合理性 同义词:just adj.公平的 反义词:unfair adj.不公平的 (2019,北京卷,阅读D)This doesn’t just happen in China, but it’s fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country. 4. famous adj.著名的,出名的 关联词组:be famous for因……而闻名 词性转换:fame n.名声,名誉 同义词:well-known adj.著名的,有名气的 反义词:infamous adj.臭名昭著的 (2019,浙江卷,阅读D) 38. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage? A. The writer lives a busy life in Mentone. B. Millet was finally made a famous artist. C. Millet painted best among the four friends. D. The story was written in memory of Millet. 5. far adj.远的,较远的;adv.远地;很,非常 词形变化:比较级farther/further,最高级the farthest/the furthest 关联词组:so far到目前为止;as far as I know据我所知 far作形容词时,表示距离远的,通常用于be far from结构,但不与具体的数字连用。例如: 误:The station is two kilometers far (away) from here. 正:The station is two kilometers away from here. far更多用作副词,尤其是修饰形容词或副词的比较级,或与too连用,表示程度,译为“……得多,远远……,大大