17晨读暮省-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测 (一)词汇晨读入心 1. quiet adj.安静的,寂静的 用法: 表示“轻声的,安静的”,形容声音很小,常用短语有be quiet/keep quiet保持安静。 用来形容人,表示“寡言少语的,文静的”,形容环境,表示“僻静的,清净的”。例如: They lead a quiet life.他们过着平静的生活。 She was quiet and shy.她文静而又腼腆。 词性转换:quietly adv.安静地;秘密地;quietness n.平静,安静 易混单词:quite adv.完全;十分 (2019,江苏卷,单项填空) 3.- Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working. -Sorry dad. I won't make any noise again. A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength (2019,江苏卷,阅读填空)The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. 2. race n.竞赛,赛跑;种族,民族 关联词组:human race人类;horse race赛马;boat/car race划船/汽车比赛; 用法: 表示“赛跑,竞赛”,指竞速比赛;常用搭配有race between A and B、race against sb.等。例如: He's already in training for the big race against Bailey. 为了跟贝利一决雌雄,他已经着手训练了。 表示“人种,种族;民族”:people of mixed race 混合种族的人 词性转换:racist n.种族主义者;racism n.种族主义;racial adj.种族的 (2019,江苏卷,填空) 44. John will have to run very fast to ▲ (打破) the school 100—metre race record in the sports meeting. 3. raise v.提升,使升高;增加;饲养 用法: 表示“提升,举起,提起”: She raised her eyes from her work. 她停下工作,抬起头看了看。 表示“增加,提高(数量,水平)”,短语有raise sth. to sth.表示“增加到……”例如: They raised their price to $500. 他们将价格抬高到500没元。 表示“饲养;抚养(孩子,动物)”,相当于bring up: They were both raised in the South. 他们俩都是在南方长大的。 同义词:lift v.举起,抬起;increase v.增加 (2019,浙江卷,阅读B)Raise one knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running. 4. reach v.到达;伸手(脚)够到;实现,达到 用法: 表示“到达,抵达”,reach=get to=arrive at/in;例如: They didn't reach the village until after dark. 他们天黑以后才到达村庄。 表示“够得着”,例如: Can you reach the light switch from where you're sitting? 从你坐的地方够得着灯的开关吗? 表示“实现,达到”,指目标。例如: reach a conclusion/decision 得出结论;作出决定;reach an agreement 达成一致 词形转换:reachable adj.可获得的,可达成的 (2019,山东卷,词形转换) 65. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world's ______________mountain, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high) 5. real adj.真实的,确实的 关联词组:real friend真朋友;real name真实姓名;real