人教版考点41 短文填空之杂糅型填空-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （解析版）.doc

考点41 短文填空之杂糅型填空
杂糅型短文填空是指文章中有多种提示类型，如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
A
Take a verb and put it together with a preposition (usually), and you have a two-word verb (or phrasal verb) ___36___ has a totally different meaning from the two individual words.
I was still upset ___37___ my boss had turned down my request for a raise the day before. I was thinking about it as I tried to start my old car. But the engine wouldn't turn over. I got out and just as I turned around I saw my dog ___38___(run) after a rabbit. I shouted at him to stop, but he wouldn't. "Has everything turned against me?" I wondered as I ran after him. Just as I caught up to him, he turned away and raced in the other ___39___(direct). So I turned back to my car and tried to start it once ___40___(many). Luckily this time it actually started. I decided I would have to turn to my mechanic ___41___(see) what was wrong. Just as I turned into the parking lot of the automobile repair shop, my car ___42___(die). It turned out that a new battery ___43___(need).
Later that night as I turned in ___44___ my dog beside me, I make ____45____ decision. I decide I wasn't going to stop trying to get that raise!
【答案】36. that/which 37. because 38. running 39. direction 40. more 41. to see
42. died 43. was needed 44. with 45. a
【解析】短文讲述的是作者要求老板加薪却被拒绝，通过狗追赶兔子的情景人让作者明白要继续努力，不会停止努力加薪的。
【36题详解】
句意：它的意思与这两个词完全不同。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格前是名词verb，且空格在后句中做主语，所以这里应该是一个定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中做主语，故答案为that/ which。
【37题详解】
句意：我仍然很不安，因为我的老板前一天拒绝了我的加薪要求。
根据句意理解可知，I was still upset.与my boss had turned down my request for a raise the day before.两句之间是因果关系，且后句是原因，所以应该用because引导，故答案为because。
【38题详解】
句意：我看见我的狗在追一只兔子。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“看见某人做某事”，英语是see sb do/ doing，而这里表达的是看的时候“跑”这个动作正在进行，所以应该用ing形式，故答案问running。
【39题详解】
句意：就在我追上他时，他转身跑向另一个方向。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“方向”，英语是direction，是一个名词，而前面有the other修饰，所以这里应该用单数形式，故答案为direction。
【40题详解】
句意：所以我回到我的车上，试着再次发动