Unit 3 （词汇+语法讲解）2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习.docx

【致胜中考2021】一轮复****U3 词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
合理的，适当的
衬衫
有病，不舒服
点心，小吃，快餐
独立的，自主的
独立
不合理的，不公正的
浪费，滥用
而且，加之
从…以后，自…以来
也不
借，借用
因为，既然
依靠，信赖
在…期间，当…的时候
发展，壮大
杂物，乏味无聊的工作
落下，掉下
公正性，公平合理性
折叠，对折
手指
厌恶，讨厌
地板
借给，借出
精神压力，心理负担
给，递，走过，通过
杂乱，不整齐
提供，供应
邻居
扫，打扫
垃圾，废弃物
扔，掷
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
borrow
depend
develop
drop
fold
hate
lend
pass
provide
sweep
throw
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
finger
neighbor
shirt
snack
waste
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
ill
independent
【单词变性】
fair 形容词变名词 ______________________
ill 形容词变名词 ______________________
independence 名词变形容词 ______________________
mess 名词变形容词 ______________________
stress 名词变形容词 ______________________
waste 名词变形容词 ______________________
depend 动词变形容词 ______________________
【一词多义】
1. since ____________ ______________ _______________
Since you have known that, I don't need to tell you that once again.
He has learned English since he was four years old.
He has learned English since four years ago.
2. while ____________ ________ __________ _____________
While you were playing basketball, you father was reading newspaper.
Please wait for a while, I buy a cup of coffee.
While I was walking on the street, I saw someone running along the road.
I was listening to music while I was doing my homework.
3. waste ______________ _______________
Mary wasted a lot of time, so she didn't finish her homework until midnight.
It’s a waste of time to look through Vlog on TIktok for a whole day.
4. pass ___________ ___________ ________________
I passed a cafe on Sunday.
Mary felt sad because she didn't pass the English exam.
Could you pass your eraser to me?