18晨读暮省-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测 (一)词汇晨读入心 1. safe adj.安全的;n.保险柜 关联词组:safe and sound安然无恙;safe distance安全距离 用法: 表示“安全的,没有危险的”,指自身处于一种无危险的状态;只作表语,不用在名词前;safe from sb./sth.意思是“没有……的危险”。例如: The birds’ nests are high up, safe from other animals.鸟巢筑在高处,安全地避开了其它动物。 表示“安全的,不会造成危险的”,指对外不构成危险;常用于it is safe (for sb.) to do sth.结构中。例如: Is it safe to swim here? 这里游泳安全吗? 熟词僻义:safe还可以作名词,表示“保险柜(箱)” 词性转换:safely adv.安全地;safety n.安全 反义词:dangerous adj.危险的 (2019,山东卷,单项填空) 17. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570 million children. A. with B. for C. towards 2. sale n.出售,销售 关联词组:for sale代售,出售;on sale上市出售;贱卖,廉价出售 用法: 表示“出售,销售”,表示销售某物的行为或过程。例如: I haven't made a sale all week. 整整一个星期我什么也没卖出去。 常用复数形式sales表示“销售量”。例如: Sales of cars are up this year. 汽车销量今年增加了。 关联单词:sell(过去式和过去分词均为sold) v.卖,售 (2019,山东卷,单项填空) 26. Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _________the money to a children's home. A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out 3. same pron.同样的事;adj.同样的,同一的 关联词组:all the same仍然;same to you彼此彼此 用法: same作代词时,表示“同样(的事)”,常和定冠词the连用;the same as表示“(数量、颜色、尺寸等)相同,一样”。例如: Thanks for your help – I’ll do the same for you one day. 谢谢你的帮助——总有一天我会报答你的。 I'd like one the same as yours. 我要一个和你一样的。 same作形容词,可指同一个事物,也可指多个事物一模一样。通常和as连用。例如: They went to the same school. 他们上的是同一所学校。 He gets the same pay as me but he gets his own office. 他和我拿同样的工资,但他有自己的办公室。 反义词:different adj.不同的 (2019,浙江卷,完形)We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends. 4. save v.救,挽救;节省 关联词组:save energy节约能源;save money省钱;save food节约粮食;save one’s life挽救某人生命 用法: 表示“拯救,挽救”;save sb./sth. from sth.从……中把某人救出。例如: He saved the child from fire. 他把那个小孩从火里救了出来。 表示“节约,节省”,与浪费相对。例如: We’ll save a lot of time if we go by car. 我们要是开车去,可以节省很多时间。 反义词:waste v.浪费 (2019,浙江卷,完形) The stage manager knew he had to do something q