19晨读暮省-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测 (一)词汇晨读入心 1. shout v.&n.喊,高声呼叫 动词用法:表示“大声说,喊叫,呼喊”,shout at sb.对某人怒吼(带有愤怒感情色彩);shout to sb.对某人大喊大叫(仅描述大声叫喊这一动作,不带感情色彩);试比较: I can hear you clearly. There is no need for you to shout to me.我听得很清楚,你不必大声叫喊。 He ran up to the driver and began to shout at him.他跑到司机那儿,冲他大叫大嚷起来。 名词用法:表示“(生气、疼痛、兴奋等的)喊叫(声),呼叫(声)”,可以和介词of连用。例如: Tom gave a shout of laughter when he saw them. 汤姆看见他们,发出一声大笑。 (2019,山东卷,短文填空) "Fairy," he shouted, "take away this 47 (terrible) gift! Give me back my little gal!" 2. show n.表演;展示;展览(会);显示;v.给……看;出示;显示 词形变化:过去式showed,过去分词shown/showed 名词词组:on show在展出;talk show脱口秀;talent show才艺表演会;TV show电视节目 动词词组:show up露面;show off炫耀;show oneself露面;show sb. around (sth.)带某人参观/四处看看 名词用法: 表示“娱乐表演,演出”,或“(电视、广播的)节目”。例如:put on a show上演节目 表示“展览(会)”:an agricultural show 农业展览会 动词用法: 表示“给……看,出示”,及物动词,show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。例如: The children proudly showed me their gifts (=showed their gifts to me). 孩子们自豪地给我看他们的礼物。 表示“指出,指给某人看”,可用于show sb. sth.或show sb. wh-从句。例如: Show me which picture you drew. 指给我看哪张画是你画的。 表示“(提供事实,信息)表明,证明”,及物动词,可直接跟宾语,可跟双宾语,可接从句。例如: Numbers showed a 9% increase in the price. 数据显示价格上升了9%。 Research has shown us that people want not just low prices. 研究告诉我们,人们需要的不仅仅是低价格。 表示“(通过示范)教,演示;解说”,可用show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.或show sb. wh-从句结构。例如: Can you show me how to do it? 你能教我怎么做吗? (2019,山东卷,单项填空) 20. A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous. A. although B. because C. if (2019,山东卷,阅读A)Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. 3. shut v.关上;封闭 词形变化:过去式shut,过去分词shut 关联词组:shut down停工,关闭;shut up住口;shut off切断,关掉;shut out关在外面 用法: 表示“(使)关上,(使)关闭”,可及物可不及物,常见于shut (sth.) behind sb.结构。例如: She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her. 她快步走进来,随手关上身后的门。 表示“(使)关门,停止营业”,可指暂时性或永久地关