人教版专题13+动词短语-三年（2020-2022）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.docx

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专题13 动词短语
【2022年】
1．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.
A．gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。
考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据“She is called the mother who...the stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选D。
2．（2022·新疆·中考真题）We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12.
A．put up B．show up C．stay up D．give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们约好上周日10点在公园见面，但鲍勃直到12点才露面。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；show up出现；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据“We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday”可知，约定了见面地点和时间，但是鲍勃直到12点才出现。故选B。
3．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.
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A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look through
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据“Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to...themselves”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。故选B。
4．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—I’m going to leave my job.
—Please hold your horses before making important decisions.
A．hurry up B．think twice
C．push your horses D．ride your horses
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我要辞职了。——在做出重要决定之前，请慎重考虑。
考查动词短语。hurry up快点；think twice慎重考虑；push your houses推马；ride your horses骑马。根据“Please hold your horses before making important decisions”可知做决定之前，要慎重考虑。故选B。
5．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）—Xiao Ming, what news are you reading?
—Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts ________ space on June 5th, 2022.
A．left for B．waited for C．asked for D．argued for
【答案】A
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【解析】
【详解】
句意：——小明，你在看什么新闻？——2022 年6月5日，神舟十四号携三名航天员启程前往太空。
考查动词短语。left for动身去；waited for等待；asked for索要；argued for为赞成……而辩论。根据“Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts...space”以及常识可知神州十三号动身去太空。故选A。
6．（2022·云南·中考真题）— How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?
— It was gr