人教版专题36 短文填空 提示词填空-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（解析版）.docx

专题36 短文填空 提示词填空
【母题来源1】 【2020 •山东省滨州市】
【母题原题】
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
May 21, 2020 marks the first International Tea Day (ITD). It______51______ (name) by the UN on Nov 21, 2019. ITD is more than about______52______(celebrate) the delicious drink. It also _____53_____(try) to improve the working conditions of the farmers and workers. It makes the public know the ______54______(important) of tea all over the world.
Tea is the world's second ______55______(popular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many ______56______(health) benefits(益处). Now tea is loved by millions from China to England, from India to Afghanistan—each culture with its own tradition.
Tea was discovered in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nong _____57_____(boil) water over an open fire, some _____58_____(leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. Dinking tea is a centuries-old tradition in the UK. There's tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a _____59_____(friend) house, tea to wake up, tea_______60_______(relax)… you get the idea. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of daily life.
Help yourself to some tea when you are free. Maybe, you will fall in love with it, too.
本文向我们介绍了国际茶日，以及茶的历史和发展等。
51. was named【解析】句意：它于2019年11月21日被联合国命名。name动词，命名/名词，名字。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作谓语，所以使用动词词性；本句主语It是动作name的承受者，表单数，时间状语是on Nov 21, 2019表过去，所以此处用其一般过去时的被动语态形式。故填was named。
52. celebrating【解析】句意：国际茶日不仅仅是庆祝好喝的饮品。celebrate动词，翻译为“庆祝”。分析句子可知，此处用于介词
about后，所以用其动词ing形式。故填celebrating。
53. tries【解析】句意：它还试图改善农民和工人的工作条件。try动词，翻译为“尝试”。分析句子可知，本句陈述客观事实，所以时态是一般现在时，又因为主语是It表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填tries。
54. importance【解析】句意：它让全世界的人们知道了茶的重要性。important形容词，翻译为“重要的”。分析句子可知，此处用于“the+名词+of”结构中，用于句中作宾语，所以用其名词形式。故填importance。
55. most popular【解析】句意：茶是世界上第二流行的饮料(仅次于水)。popular形容词，翻译为“重要的”。分析句子可知，此处用于“序数词+最高级”结构中，用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词最高级形式。故填most popular。
56. h