人教版11 走近中国历史人物-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读.docx

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2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-走近中国历史人物
题型
主要内容
1
短文选词填空
讲述了诸葛亮“草船借箭”的故事。
2
完形填空
介绍了中国历史上伟大的教育家孔子的生平、他的教育理念、他对中国教育所做的贡献及人们对他的评价。
3
完形填空
俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事。
4
阅读理解
介绍了王维和他的诗《送元二使安西》。
5
阅读理解
讲述了李时珍的人生故事。
01
（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
fill, through, possible, turned, much, drum, hear, three, these, others
This is a story about two wise men — Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have been telling the story for many years.One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an ____1____ task. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said at once. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in ____2____ days.”
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers (士兵) to ____3____ 20 large boats with many straw (稻草) men. On the early morning of the third day, he also asked the soldiers to sail (航行) the boats to the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the ____4____ side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.
When Cao Cao’s soldiers ____5____ the sounds, they thought they were under attack (攻击). However, they could not see enemies ____6____ the thick fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the ____7____ and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows.
Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then ____8____ the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all ____9____ arrows to Zhou Yu. He finished the task successfully. There were ____10____ than 100,000 of them. It is the story of Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats.
02
（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·二模）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You may think of Confucius (孔子), September 28 was his birthday. Although he lived over 2,000 years ___11___, people today still remember and respect him.
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Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a ___12___ childhood. His father died when he was only 3, so he had to ___13___ to