常州市二〇二〇年初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 一、单项选择 1. Take it easy. There will be_________ two buses coming in a few minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:放轻松,几分钟之后还有两辆公共汽车过来。 考查不定代词。 another又一个,再一个(三者或以上);other其他的,形容词;others其他的,代词,泛指;the other(两个中的)另一个,代词,剩余的,形容词。根据“two buses”可知此处用“another+基数词+复数名词”的结构,此处表达“还有两辆公共汽车”用another two buses。故选A。 2. Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks. A. since B. unless C. if D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:米莉的研究论文没有达到标准,尽管她已经写了两个星期了。 考查连词。since自从;unless除非;if如果;although尽管。“she has worked at it for two weeks”她已经研究它两周了,表达让步,用连词although引导让步状语从句,故选D。 3. To the west of our school__________ some bookstores and a park. A. lies B. lie C. has D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:一些书店和一个公园位于我们学校的西部。 考查动词和主谓一致。lies位于,动词的第三人称单数;lie位于;has有,动词的第三人称单数;have有。地点状语“To the west of our school”位于句首,是全部倒装,句子的主语是“some bookstores and a park”,一些书店和一个公园是复数概念,谓语动词用lie表示“位于”。故选B。 4. —Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19? —Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home. A. to stay; to work B. staying; to work C. to stay; work D. staying; work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——COVID-19爆发期间,你被要求待在家里吗?——是的。幸运地是,互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。 考查非谓语动词。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事;require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required___________ home”可知,此处应为“要求某人待在家里”,故应用to stay;由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知,本句为it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语句式,故此处应为to work。故选A。 5. —Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour. A. woke up B. has woken up C. was awake D. has been awake 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——吉姆,把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。——别担心。他已经醒了半小时了。 考查动词时态。“孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响,故本句为现在完成时态;句中“for half an hour”表时间段,故此处应用延续性动词 be awake,在现在完成时态下与时间段连用,即has been awake。故选D。 6. Jenny’s parents were completely__________ when they saw the_______ changes in her. A. surprising; amazing B. surprised; amazi