中考英语单项选择题分类总结
随着新课标的普及,中考试题中单项选择题不仅单纯考查语法点、知识点,而且越来越注重通过设置各种语境来考查学生综合运用词汇、语法、句型、交际****惯表达等基础知识的能力。分析2007年一些省市中考试题中的单项选择题,可发现其呈现出以下特点和趋势:
1.知识点覆盖面越来越广,综合性越来越强。如:
The headmaster said they would have________ library________ . (兰州)
A. another; builtB. other; built
C. another; build D. other; building
解析:本题考查了another与other的区别。应选A。
2.语境设置的真实性越来越强,考查范围越来越广。如:
—Look at the noisy kids!
—Haven’t you heard the saying“When the cat is away, the mice________”? (河南)
A. play B. played C. are playingD. will play
解析:本题形式上考查的是play的时态,而实际上考查的是真实语境中具体语言的运用。主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时。应选D。
3.选项设置的干扰性和迷惑性越来越大,考查综合运用英语能力的手段越来越强。如:
Uncle Wang looks so fine in recent days. He ________a lot, but he has given it up. (咸宁)
A. was used to smoke B. used to smoke
C. was used to smokingD. am used to smoking
解析:be used to意为****惯于做某事”,to是介词,后面跟名词、代词、动名词等;used to意为“过去常常做某事”,to是不定式符号,后面跟动词。选项C干扰性最大,它本身既是过去时,后面又跟动名词。应选B。
[考点研析]
一、考查不定冠词、定冠词的正确运用。如:
—Will you get there by________ train?
—No, I’ll take________taxi. (天津)
A. /;aB. a; the C. /; / D. the; a
解析:by train是固定搭配,中间不用冠词;take a taxi也是固定搭配。应选A。
二、考查名词数的搭配和名词所有格的运用,以及对名词含义的正确理解。如:
—Come and see in________ .
—With pleasure. That’s what I’m expecting. (哈尔滨)
A. two or three days’ B. two or three day’s time
C. two or three days
’ time
解析:句意是“两三天后请来访”,两三