专题9 简单句与并列句
考点一、简单句的类型及其用法
1)S + Vi + 副词(状语)eg:Birds sing beautifully.
2)S + Vi + 介词短语(状语)eg:He went on holiday.
3)S + Vi + 不定式(状语)eg:We stopped to have a rest.
4)S + Vi + 分词(状语)eg:I'll go swimming.
简单句
基本句型一:主+谓= S+Vi (主+不及物动词)
1)S + V + 名词/代词 eg:He is a boy.
2)S + V + 形容词 eg:She is beautiful.
3)S + V +副词 eg:Class isover.
4)S + V + 介词短语 eg:He isin good health.
5)S + V+ 分词 eg:He is excited.
基本句型二:S+ V系+ P(主+系+表)
1)S + Vt + 名词/代词 eg:I like music. She hates him.
2)S + Vt + 不定式 eg:I want to help him.
3)S + Vt + 疑问词+ 不定式 eg:I don't know what to do.
★常用于这句型的动词有:ask, decide, forget, know等。
4)S + Vt + 动名词 eg:I enjoyliving here.
★常用于这句型的动词有:advise, enjoy, finish, mind,等。
5)S + Vt + 宾语从句 eg:I don't think (that) he is right.
★常用于这句型的动词有:hope, know, notice, think,等。
基本句型三:S+ Vt + O(主+及物+宾)
1)S + Vt + 间接宾语+ 直接宾语
eg:I sent him a book. Give me a cup of tea ,please.
2)S + Vt + 直接宾语+ to/for + 间接宾语
eg:He sent a book to me. Show this house to Mr. Smith
[说明] ①间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有:bring, give, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell, wish, write等。
②间接宾语前加for 的常用动词有:buy, get, make 等。
基本句型四:S+ Vt + IO + DO (主+及物+间宾+直宾)
1)S + Vt + 宾语+ 名词 eg:We named our babyTom.
2)S + Vt + 宾语+ 形容词 eg:He painted the wall white.
3)S + Vt + 宾语+ 介词短语eg:I often find him at work .
4)S + Vt + 宾语+ 不定