人教版专题10 语态（第01期）2020年中考真题英语分项汇编（解析版）.doc

2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题10 语态
1.【2020 •北京市】The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
【答案】D
【解析】句意：风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式；invented动词的过去式；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。
【点睛】
被动语态的各个时态：
1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：
I am asked to study hard by my mother.
2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：
A new shop was built last year.
3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：
This book has been translated into Chiese.
4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：
Many trees will be planted next year.
5) 现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
2. 【2020 •贵州省安顺市】— Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?
— Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ________ for processing.
A. send B. are sent C. were sent
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——克里斯托，你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗？ ——是的。茶叶准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. send动词原形；B. are sent一般现在时的被动语态；C. were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句they are picked by和常识可知，茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的，故茶叶与动词
send之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
3. 【2020 •黔西南州】A number of volunteers will ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. be needed B. are needed C. are needing D. be needing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：2022年北京冬奥会需要一批志愿者。考查被动语态。主