人教版专题12 完形填空 专练（解析版）.doc

完形填空专练
完形填空考查的类型
　　1.词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法。
2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。这类题也是从语境的层次上来全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度。
3.常用固定搭配和****惯用法题。这种题涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。
4.句法题。这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。
5.逻辑分析题。这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。
一、根据上下文确定答案
　　There were so many people on the bus that there were　1　empty seats.When a young man got on,an old man near him wanted to　2　,but the young man pushed him back to his seat. 
“Thank you,”he said,“but please don’t do that.I can stand.”
1.A.many B.some C.enough D.no
2.A.sit down B.get on C.set out D.stand up
分析　第1小题所给的选项从单句来看均可和后面的empty seats搭配。但根据上文的“There were so many people on the bus...”来判断,不可能有many(许多)、some(一些)、enough(足够的)“空位”。因此,该题的正确答案应为D。
第2小题所给的选项是四个动词短语,根据下文的“...pushed him back to his seat.”和“I can stand.”来看,年轻人误认为老人要给他让座,而实际上老人是想站起来下车。所以,该题的正确答案是D。
二、根据惯用法确定答案
　　It’s Sunday.Some students are going　1　a trip with their teacher.　2　their way they saw a bus behind them... 
1.A.to 　 B.for C.on D.at
2.A.On 　 B.By C.At D.To
分析　短文是叙述老师领着学生旅游的事情。第1 小题看似“be going to”结构,其实“go on a trip”是固定搭配,意为“去旅行”,所以应选C项。
第2小题是****惯用法,表示“在(去……的)路上”,英语中要用“on one’s way (to...)”,故应选A项。
三、运用逻辑推理确定答案
　　Mr.Brown began to walk at eight in the morning.Now the sun was about to set.He was tired and hungry.He was walking slowly towards the　　　and his shadow lay long behind him.He had to look for a place for the night. 
A.east B.west C.south D.north
分析　此题所给的选项是四个表示方向的名词,均可和前面的介词“towards(朝着)”搭配,很难判断哪一个是正确答案。只有运用逻辑推理的方法才能找出正确答案。根据上文的“太阳就要落山了”判断此时应为下午,太阳是在西方。再根据下文的“他的影子长长地拖在后面”就可以推断出,此时布朗先生正朝着西方慢慢地走着,故选B。
四、根据词语用法确定答案
　　A little cock lived near the river.One morning the little cock　　　his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by the river.On his way he met a little duck. 
A.wore B.had on C.dressed D.put on
分析　所给的四个选项是一组同义词语,都可表示“穿”,但它们在用法上有所不同。wear和have on都可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿着”,表示状态;put on也可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿上”,表示动作;而dress的宾语只能是人,而不能是“衣物”。根据以上分析,再结合原句的意思,可以确定