06晨读暮省-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测 (一)词汇晨读入心 1. background n. 背景 关联词组:education background教育背景;family background家庭背景;background music背景音乐 用法:既可以指图画、舞台等的实体背景,也可以表示某个人的出身背景、学历等。 (2019,江苏卷,短文填空)I had a t 48 education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r 49 like every other student.. 2. basic adj.基本的,基础的 关联词组:basic information基本信息 词性转换:basis n.基础;basically adv.基本上,主要地 (2019,北京卷,阅读D) 32. The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means “____________”. A a sudden failure B. the basic rule C. a disappointing start D. the gradual development 3. beat vt.敲打;打败;vi.跳动;n.节拍 词形变化:过去式beat;过去分词beaten 关联词组:beat the drum打鼓;be beaten by sb.被某人打了;输给了某人 (2019,湖南卷,语篇翻译)Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. 4. begin v. 开始,着手 词形变化:过去式began;过去分词begun;现在分词beginning 关联词组:begin with以……开始,开始于…… 用法:begin doing sth.和begin to do sth.都表示“开始做某事“,它们的区别: begin doing强调事情的持续性。例如:He began smoking three years ago.他三年前开始抽烟(强调一种持续的****惯)。 begin to do表示一件事情的开端,持续与否不重要。例如:It’s beginning to rain, we’d better hurry up.开始下雨了,我们最好快点。 同义词:start 词性转换:beginning n.起初,开始:in the beginning=at first起初,开始;at the beginning of…在……的开头;from beginning to end从开始到结束 (2019,浙江卷,完形) I began making new friends. I developed my own ___23___ and never again followed the crowd. 23. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions 5. behaviour n. 行为,举止 美式拼写:behavior 关联词组:good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为 词性转换:behave v.表现,举止 (2019,湖南卷,阅读A) 49.According to Patrick, what is more important? A.Managing schools by uniforms. B.Improving students’ behaviors. C.Helping students express themselves confidently. 6. believe v. 相信,认为 关联词组:believe it or not信不信由你;it is (widely) believed that…人们(普遍)认为…… 用法: believe是状态动词,通常不用于进行时态。 believe sb.相信某人说的话;believe in sb.相信某人的人品;believe in sth.信仰……;believe还可以接that或者wh-从句。 可以用I believe so或I believe not作为对问题的肯定