人教版11-晨读暮省（7）-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测.docx

11晨读暮省-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测
（一）词汇晨读入心
1. ill
adj生病的，有病的
关联词组：fall ill生病；feel ill感到不适；seriously/badly ill病重
ill和sick的区别：
表示“生病的”意义时，ill通常只作表语，跟在系动词后面，例如be/become/get/look/seem ill；
表示“生病的”意义时，sick可作表语，也可作定语，例如：
A vet helps sick pets and other animals.兽医帮助生病的宠物和别的动物。
词性转换：illness=sickness n.疾病
（2019，浙江卷，完形）
___2___, their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894.
2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides
2. imagine
v.想象；设想
imagine + 名词或代词：The house was just as she had imagined it.这房子正是她所想象的。
imagine + that/wh-从句（that可省略），表示“胡乱猜想……；认为……”：
Close your eyes and imagine (that) you are in a forest.闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。
imagine + doing 想象做某事：Imagine doing a horrible job like that!想象一下做那种可怕的工作吧！
imagine sb./sth. (to be)…：The boy imagined himself (to be) a pilot.那个男孩想象自己是一名飞行员。
词性转换：imagination n.想象；imaginative adj.富有想象力的；imaginable adj.想象得到的；可想象的
（2019，浙江卷，阅读B）But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine.
3. immediately
adv.立刻，立即
用法：immediately常常和一些词搭配使用，比如：immediately after/following在……之后立即；immediately before在……之前立即；immediately behind/above/below/in front of sth.后面/上面/下面/前面紧挨着……：the seat immediately behind the driver驾驶员正后方的那个座位
词性转换：immediate adj.立刻的，直接的
同义词：immediately=at once=right away
（2019，浙江卷，单项填空）
5.Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately
4. important
adj.重要的
关联词组：play an important role起到重要作用
用法：important后面可接介词for/to，表示“对……很重要”；常用语It is important (for sb.) to do sth.结构，表示“（对……来说）做某事很重要”：It is important to follow the doctor’s advice.
词性转换：importance n.重要性，价值；importantly adv.重要地
（2019，山东卷，阅读B）So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long.
5. improve
v.改进，改善，提高；变得更好
用法：improve可作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语；也可作不及物动词，后面接状语成分：
Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ).很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。
词性转换：i