21晨读暮省-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测 (一)词汇晨读入心 1. take v.拿(走);做;服用;乘坐;花费 词形变化:过去式took,过去分词taken 关联词组:take care of照顾;take part (in)参加,参与;take off起飞;脱下;take over接管 用法: 本义指“带(走),拿(走),取(走),搬(走)”等表示移动的动作;常见搭配有take sb./sth. with sb.携带……同行。例如: His wife went to Australia, taking the children with her. 他的妻子带着孩子去了澳大利亚。 和一些名词连用,代替名词相关的某个动词,表示相应的动作意义。常见的诸如:take a look看一看;take a seat坐;take a shower洗淋浴;take a picture/photo拍照片等等。 表示“花费(时间、金钱或努力)”,常用在It takes +时间/钱/努力+ (for sb.) to do sth.结构中。例如: Organizing a successful street party takes a lot of energy. 成功举办一次街头聚会要花费很多精力。 It took a few hours for me to get to my office. 我花了几个小时才到办公室。 表示“乘坐(交通工具)”或“走(某条路)”。例如: I took the first plane out. 我搭乘第一班飞机走了。 Take the M6 to Junction 19. 走6号高速公路到第19号交叉口。 反义词:bring v.带来,拿来 (2019,山东卷,单项填空) 25. Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day. A. costs B. spends C. takes 2. taste n.品尝;味道;v.品尝;尝味;有……味道 名词用法:可表示“(食物的)味道,滋味”;可表示感官中的“味觉”;可表示“品尝”这一动作。常用结构有have…taste/have the taste of有……味道;sense of taste味觉;have a taste of品尝某物。例如: You must have a taste of the fruitcake. 你一定得尝尝这水果蛋糕。 动词用法: 实义动词,表示“(品)尝”,指用嘴品尝味道的动作。例如: It’s always best to keep tasting the food while you’re cooking it. 做菜的时候最好是边做边尝。 连系动词,表示“有……味道,尝起来”;taste+形容词或taste like+名词。例如: The food tasted better than it looked. 这食物吃起来味道比看上去要好。 What does pumpkin taste like? 南瓜是什么味道? 词性转换:tasty adj.味道好的;tasteless adj.无味的 (2019,广东卷,单项填空) 33. I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at 3. teach v.教书,讲授;教 词形变化:过去式taught,过去分词taught 用法: 特指在学校里“教书,教授,讲授”;teach at+ place在某地教书;teach (sb.)+subject教授(某人)某学科;teach sth. to sb.给某人教某课程。例如: He taught physics at the local school. 他在当地学校教授物理。 指教某人如何做某事:teach sb. sth./ teach sb. (how) to do sth.。例如: different methods of teaching children how to read 教儿童识字的不同方法 指更广义的“教导,教育”,相当于educate;可用于teach sb. to do sth.;teach sb. sth.;teach sb