学科网(北京)股份有限公司 试卷第1页,共13页 语法填空专题训练 (2021·浙江台州·中考真题)阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. ___1___, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became more active in it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others. He calls ___2___ (he) action the Race to Kindness. After ___3___ teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize ___4___ record his speech. In it, he talked ___5___ the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it.” Orion said. He encourages ___6___ (listener) to join him in “the race of kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize ____7____ (collect) 619 toys for a local children’s hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even ____8____ (big) influence. In charity he packed meal boxes for people in need including a kind message for each receiver. Orion says, “If someone is treated ____9____ (kind), it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just _____10_____ (grow) and makes the world a better place.” 【答案】1.However 2.his 3.a 4.and 5.about 6.listeners 7.to collect 8.bigger 9.kindly 10.grows 【解析】 1.句意:然而,在参加全国慈善演讲比赛后,他变得更加积极。结合句意,前后句为转折关系,空格后有逗号,所以用转折连词however,句首首字母要大写,故填However。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 试卷第1页,共13页 2.句意:他将自己的行动称为“走向善良的竞赛”。空格处修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词,he他,是人称代词主格,其形容词性物主代词为his,故填his。 3.句意:在一位老师告诉他比赛的情况后,奥瑞恩只有24小时来写作、记忆和录制他的演讲稿。根据句意,这里指一位老师,所以用不定冠词,teacher以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。 4.句意:在一位老师告诉他比赛的情况后,奥瑞恩只有24小时来写作、记忆和录制他的演讲稿。句中write,memorize和record是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and。 5.句意:在演讲中,他谈到了善良的重要性。talk about sth.意为“谈论某事”,结合句意,故填about。 6.句意:他鼓励听众和他一起参加“走向善良的竞赛”,为他人做一些小而善良的行动。listener听众,是可数名词,结合句意,此处应用复数形式listeners,故填listeners。 7.句意:他用500美元的奖金为当地一家儿童医院收集了619件玩具。use sth. to do sth.意为