人教版专题08 动词和动词短语 -2020年中考英语母题题源解密（解析版）.docx

专题08 动词和动词短语
【母题来源1】【2020 •贵州黔东南州】
【母题原题】Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.
A. sold B. borrowed C. lent D. returned
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。考查动词辨析。sold卖；borrowed从主语的角度讲是“借入”常用的结构为borrow sth from sb；lent从主语的角度讲是“借出”，常用的结构是lend sb sth或 lend sth to sb；returned归还。根据题干Sam ____ a computer from me yesterday.可知是Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。指的是主语Sam从“我”这里借入，所以应用borrow；再由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时；故答案选B。
【母题来源2】【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】
【母题原题】— Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
— That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They________ nice.
A. smells B. smell C. sounds D. sound
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——听着，辛迪。我们教室里的花一晚上就开花了。——太棒了！它们美丽多彩。它们闻起来很香。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。本句主语They复数，可知谓语动词使用原形，可知排除A和D。花应是闻起来很香，smell：闻起来；sound：听起来。故选B。
【母题来源3】【2020 •贵州铜仁市】
【母题原题】—How delicious the meal is! Did Kangkang’s mother cook it?
—It________ be her. These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.
A. can’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—这顿饭真好吃！康康的妈妈做的吗？ —不可能是她。这些天她一直在一个贫穷的村庄帮助那里的人们。考查情态动词表推测。can't be不可能是；won't=will not将不会；mustn't一定不要，禁止；needn't没必要。根据句子“These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.”可推测这个人一定不是Kangkang's mother.根据can't be“一定不是”。故选A。
【母题来源4】【2020 •江苏省苏州市】
【母题原题】—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?
—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.
A. search fo