人教版专题08 句子翻译-2020年中考英语冲刺精讲精练.docx

专题08 句子翻译
精讲句子翻译
中考句子翻译考察学生的词汇量，考查各类词汇、短语****惯用语、固定搭配的用法，考查各种时态、语态、各种句型。可以说是一项综合能力运用非常好才能拿到满分的题型。句子翻译常考两种题型，第一种是给出中文句子，其英文句子中只留几个重点要填的词语的空白，每空一词；第二种是给出中文句子，其英文句子中只留一条空白线，不限填词数，第二种难度更大。
常用短语总结
1．have been to 去过某地(去而回来了)
have gone to 已去某地(去而未归)
He_has been to Wuhan twice.
他去过武汉两次。
—Where is Meimei? 梅梅在哪儿？
—She has gone to the library. 她去图书馆了。
2．be interested in 对……感兴趣
I am interested in science.
我对科学感兴趣。
3．take care of 照顾；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
She has been busy taking care of the old man for two weeks.
两个星期以来，她一直忙于照顾这位老人。
4．hear from接到……的来信
I haven't heard from him for a long time.
我很久没收到他的来信了。
5．tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事；
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
Mother told me not to go out at night.
母亲告诉我晚上不要出去。
6．be late for 迟到
She was late for school yesterday. 她昨天上学迟到了。
7．be good /bad for...对……有益/害
Eating more fruit is good for our health.
多吃水果对我们的健康有益。
8．keep...from.../prevent...from...(防止……做……)
Forests help to keep the water from running away.
森林有助于防止水的流失。
9．be proud of 以有……感到自豪
one of the best...最好的……之一
We are proud of Yao Ming who is one of the best basketball players in the world.
我们以有世界上最优秀的篮球运动员之一——姚明，而感到自豪。
10．give up 放弃
Though he was so tired, he didn't give up the competition.
尽管他很累了，但他并没有放弃比赛。
11．be surprised at /be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
During their visit to the mainland, Lian Zhan and James Song were surprised at the great changes here.
连战和宋楚瑜访问大陆期间，他们对大陆的巨大变化感到惊讶。
12．make up one's mind决心
She had made up her mind to study hard.
她下定决心要好好学****13．prefer...to...　宁愿……而不……
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 　喜欢……而不愿……
Mary prefers to stay at home watching TV rather than go out for exercises.
玛丽宁愿在家里看电视也不想出去运动。
14．lose heart 灰心
Even though he had failed many times, he didn't lose heart.
尽管他失败了许多次，但他没有灰心。
15．come true实现
His dream has come true.
他的梦想已变成了现实
16．be fed up with 讨厌
Though he has a lot of apple trees, he is_fed_up_with apples.
尽管他有许多苹果树，但是他讨厌苹果。
17．speak/think high