学科网(北京)股份有限公司 专题14-被动语态 备战2023年中考英语一轮复****语法专项练(通用版) 一、单项选择 1.It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago. A.drinks B.drank C.is drunk D.was drunk 【答案】D 【详解】句意:据说,茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前,句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态,即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词,be动词应用was。故选D。 2.Some new schools ________ in our city next year. A.are built B.were built C.will build D.will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意:明年,一些新学校将会被建在我们的城市里。考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语Some new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系,再结合“next year”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为:will be built。故选D。 3.A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon. A.is given B.will be given C.was given D.has been given 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。 is given一般现在时的被动语态;will be given一般将来时的被动语态;was given一般过去时的被动语态;has been given现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next Friday afternoon”下周五下午,可确定句子时态为一般将来时态;主语A speech on robots和动词give是被动关系,故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态,其结构是:will be +动词的过去分词。故选B。 4.Jenny is a responsible person. She ________ as the leader of our team a few days ago. A.chooses B.chose C.is chosen D.was chosen 【答案】D 【详解】句意:珍妮是一个负责任的人。几天前,她被选为我们队伍的领导了。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,“she”和“choose”之间是被动关系,且根据时间状语“a few days ago”,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 5.The exhibition ________ till next week if they can’t solve the lighting problems. A.has put off B.will put off C.has been put off D.will be put off 【答案】D 【详解】句意:如果他们不能解决照明问题,展览将推迟到下周举行。考查动词时态和语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”和“next week”可知,主句用一般将来时,且主语The exhibition是动词put off的承受者,所以用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故选D。 6.Sometimes, Chinese Women Football Team ________ “Steel Roses” (铿锵玫瑰). A.is called B.was called C.will be called D.will call 【答案】A 【详解】句意:有时中国女足队被称为“铿锵玫瑰”。根据“Sometimes”可知应用一般现在时;主语Chinese Women Football Team和谓语call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”,故选A。 7.Look, the paper tiger looks very lovely. It ________ by my grandfather just now. A.made B.is made C.has been made D.was made 【答案】D 【