人教版专题15-非谓语动词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）（解析版）.docx

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专题15-非谓语动词
备战2023年中考英语一轮复****语法专项练（通用版）
一、单项选择
1．He decided _______ during the “golden week” in May because of the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠流行病).
A．to not travel B．not to travel C．not travelling D．travelling
【答案】B
【详解】句意：由于COVID-19大流行，他决定不在5月的“黄金周”旅行。
考查非谓语动词。decide (not) to do sth“决定（不）做某事”，固定短语，故选B。
2．Many citizens look forward to________ as volunteers during the period of the epidemic(传染病).
A．serve B．serves C．serving D．served
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在疫情期间，很多市民盼望作为志愿者去做服务。
考查非谓语动词。serve服务。“look forward to doing”意为“盼望做某事”，介词to后接动名词。故选C。
3．Mr White was so busy ________ in his office that he wasn’t able to go to a movie with his son.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：怀特先生在办公室里忙得不可开交，以至于没能和儿子一起去看电影。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选C。
4．Old Eddie told his son ________ a record of how much he spent.
A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep
【答案】D
【详解】句意：老埃迪叫他儿子把他花了多少钱记下来。考查非谓语。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式作宾补，故选D。
5．Kung fu is a traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on ________ both the balance and the strength.
A．training B．to training C．to train D．train
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【答案】A
【详解】句意：功夫是中国传统武术，注重平衡和力量的训练。考查非谓语。focus on doing sth“集中精力做某事”，on是介词，后接doing形式，故选A。
6．Katie Peterson, a 16-year-old girl enjoys ________ her own short videos on TikTok.
A．make B．to make C．making D．made
【答案】C
【详解】句意：16岁的女孩凯蒂·彼得森喜欢在TikTok上制作自己的短片。考查非谓语动词。固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
7．The funny short play by the students in Class Two made us ________ last week.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上个星期，二班学生的有趣的短剧让我们捧腹大笑。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此空格处应填入省略to的动词不定式，即动词原形。故选A。
8．I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind ________ for you.
A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不着急。我不介意等你。考查非谓语动词。wait动词原形；waiting动名词形式；to wait动词不定式；waited动词过去式。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，固定用法。故选B。
9．The teacher praised Tom for his bravery yesterday and it made him ________ all day.
A．smile B．smiling C．to smile D．to