学科网(北京)股份有限公司 专题19-定语从句 备战2023年中考英语一轮复****语法专项练(通用版) 一、单项选择 1.He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A.whom B./ C.which D.who 【答案】D 【详解】句意:不到长城非好汉。考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”,在从句中作主语。whom作宾语,指代人;which作主语或宾语,指代物;who作主语或宾语,指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。 2.I like music ________ I can dance to. A.what B.that C.who D.whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词,what不能用于引导定语从句;that先行词是人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语;who先行词是人,在从句中做主语;whom是用来修饰表示人的先行词,在从句中可以充当宾语。此题的先行词“music”是物,因此定语从句用that引导。故选B。 3.Mr. Lang is a great Chinese pianist ________ become popular with many people around the world. A.who have B.who has C.whom has D.that have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:郎先生是一位伟大的并深受世界人民欢迎的中国钢琴家。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处使用定语从句,先行词是“ a pianist”,引导词可使用“who或that,又因为先行词是第三人称单数,助动词应使用has。故选B。 4.—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies _________ me something to think about. A.whom give B.who gives C.which give D.that gives 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。考查定语从句。whom指人,在从句中作宾语;who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies,表示物,排除AB选项,又因先行词是复数,从句谓语动词应用动词原形,故选C。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 5.We should value the friendship ________ we have developed in the past years. A.that B.who C.whose D.what 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们应该珍惜在过去几年里已经发展起来的友谊。考查定语从句。that关系代词,指代人或物;who关系代词,指代人;whose关系代词,指代“……的”;what疑问代词,不能引导定语从句。the friendship为名词,其后可带定语从句修饰它。先行词the friendship指物,从句中缺少指代物且在句子充当宾语的关系代词。故选A。 6.— Why do you like Gu Ailing? — Because she is a girl ________ regards herself as Chinese although she was born in the US. A.which B.who C.whom D.what 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢谷爱凌? ——因为她是一个自认为是中国人的女孩,尽管她出生在美国。考查定语从句。根据“Because she is a girl...regards herself as Chinese although she was born in the US.”可知,分析句子结构,girl是先行词,指人;且从句中缺主语,故用关系词who引导定语从句。故选B。 7.Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous. A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意:学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。 考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。 8.—Who do you think is the girl ________ did the best in the 2021 Be