人教版专题20-宾语从句-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）（解析版）.docx

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专题20-宾语从句
备战2023年中考英语一轮复****语法专项练（通用版）
一、单项选择
1．— Could you tell me ________ now?
— His mother says he is much better.
A．where Will is B．what Will is C．how Will is D．who Will is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我Will现在怎么样了？——他妈妈说他现在好很多了。
考查宾语从句。where Will is Will在哪里；what Will is Will是什么；how Will is Will怎么样；who Will is Will是谁。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“he is much better”可知，询问他现在的状况，应用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
2．He asked _________.
A．how was the weather today
B．where Grace rides a bike
C．when Wang Yaping returned to the earth
D．that Bryan played soccer well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项；再根据“asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D项。故选C。
3．—David, could you tell me ________?
—He is tall and has short hair.
A．what our new P.E. teacher looks like
B．what our new P.E. teacher likes
C．where our new P.E. teacher comes from
D．when our new P.E. teacher was born
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我我们新来的体育老师长什么样吗？——他个子很高，短头发。考查宾语从句。what our new P.E. teacher looks like我们新来的体育老师长什么样；what our new P.E. teacher likes我们新来的体育老师喜欢什么；where our new P.E. teacher comes from我们新来的体育老师从哪里来；when our new P.E. teacher was born我们新来的体育老师什么时候出生的。根据答句“He is tall and has short hair.”可知他个子很高，短头发。可推测问题应是询问我们新来的体育老师长什么样。故选A。
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4．—Could you tell me _________?
—By staying at home or wearing a mask in a crowded place.
A．how we can keep away from the illness
B．why we have to stay at home and wear a mask
C．where we can protect ourselves from the illness
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能远离这种疾病吗？——待在家里或在拥挤的地方戴口罩。考查宾语从句。根据“By staying at home or wearing a mask in a crowded place.”可知，上文是问怎样才能远离这种疾病，用how来提问，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选A。
5．—Jane, could you please tell me ________?
—I take exercise at least an hour every day.
A．how you keep healthy and strong
B．when you joined the swimming club
C．where you do exercise
D．who you play tennis with
【答案】A
【详解】——简，你能告诉我你是如何保持健康强壮的吗？——我每天至少锻炼一个小时。考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知，此处考查宾语从句。再根据“I take exercise at least an hour