专题29 词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 【母题来源1】【2020 •贵州省安顺市】 【母题原题】 根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。 56.China is the ________(three)nation that sent a person into space. 57.Nowadays, shared ________(car) are becoming more and more popular. 58.People were ________(complete)shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident. 59.So far, no ________(science)studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 60.Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture, ________(have) a history of over 200 years. 【答案与解析】 56.third【解析】句意:中国是第三个送人进入太空的国家。此处作定语修饰其后名词nation,又其前被定冠词the限定,可知此处应该用序数词表示顺序;three三,是基数词,其序数词为third,故答案为third。 57.cars【解析】句意:如今,共享汽车变得越来越流行。car名词,翻译为“汽车”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作主语,其后谓语动词使用are,此处表示复数含义,所以用其名词复数形式。故填cars。 58.completely【解析】句意:当人们听到科比的事故时,都完全震惊了。 complete形容词,翻译为“完全的”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中修饰形容词shocked,所以用其副词形式。故填completely。 59.scientific【解析】句意:到目前为止,没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。 此处作定语修饰其后名词studies,应该用形容词;science科学,是名词,其形容词为scientific,故答案为scientific。 60.has【解析】句意:京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分,已有200多年的历史。 空格处所给参考单词为have。根据句子结构,句子缺谓语,陈述事实的句子时态用一般现在时,且主语Beijing Opera为第三人称单数,故动词have应用第三人称单数形式,故答案为has。 【母题来源2】【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】 【母题原题】 36.Safety ________(come)first. 37.All the doctors and nurses didn't give up ________(save)the young man. 38.I'm sorry to take your schoolbag ________ (careless). 39.Seeing is ________ (believe). 40.After New China was ________(found), people lived a happy life. 41.The worried mother is looking forward to ________(hear)from her daughter. 42.Most people don't like ________(rain)days because they make people feel sad. 43.To my disappointment, the new movie is so ________ (meaning). 44.Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them. 45.Subways make our lives ________(easy)than before. 【答案与解析】 36.comes【解析】句意:安全第一。分析句子可知,这是一个警示语,用一般现在时。safety安全,不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,come变成comes,故答案是comes。 37.saving【解析】句意:所有的医生和护士没有放弃拯救这个年轻人。 give up doing sth.放弃做某事,固定短语,save要变成saving,动名词作宾语,故答案saving。 38.carelessly【解析】句意:对不起,我不小心拿了你的书包。分析句子可知,空格处需要一个副词修