专题30 词汇运用按照首字母提示完成句子 【母题来源1】 【2020 •贵州省铜仁市】 【母题原题】 根据首字母及句意完成句子,答案书在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。 86.To live a low— carbon(低碳)life, we should t________ off the lights when we leave the room. 87.Most Chinese think the color r________ is the symbol of good luck. 88.One t________ can’t make a forest, so we need teamwork. 89.Throwing the litter h________ and there is a bad habit. 90.We should be f________ to each other because we are brothers and sisters. 【答案与解析】 86.turn【解析】句意:为了过低碳生活,我们应该在离开房间时关闭灯。根据“To live a low— carbon(低碳)life”可知此处指在离开房间时要关灯。turn off 关闭,should后加动词原型,结合首字母提示,故填turn。 87.red【解析】句意:大多数中国人认为红色是好运的象征。根据“the symbol of good luck”可知,在常识中,红色象征好运。红色,名词,red,名词作主语,故填red。 88.tree【解析】句意:独木不成林,所以我们需要协同工作。根据“so we need teamwork”及首字母提示,可知此处指独木不成林。tree树木,根据“one”可知此处填写名词单数,故填tree。 89.here【解析】句意:到处扔垃圾是个坏****惯。根据“a bad habit”可知,是“到处”;固定用法“到处here and there”;故填here。 90.friendly【解析】句意:我们应该对彼此是友好的,因为我们是兄弟姐妹。对……友好be friendly to,friendly虽然是ly结尾,但是是形容词。故填friendly。 【母题来源2】【2020 •山东省泰安市】 【母题原题】 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31.We Chinese held many activities to celebrate our country's 70th birthday on O________ 1st, 2019. 32.Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t________ before entering school to see if I have a fever. 【答案与解析】 31.October【解析】句意:我们中国人在2019年10月1日举行了许多活动来庆祝我们祖国的70岁生日。 根据our country's 70th birthday“我们祖国的70岁生日”,可知我国的国庆日为“十月一日”,十月October,故答案为October。 32.temperature【解析】句意:由于COVID-19的原因,我被要求在进入学校之前测量体温,看看我是否发烧。根据to see if I have a fever. 看看我是否发烧,结合首字母提示,可知是在进入学校之前被要求测量体温,temperature体温,不可数名词,take one’s temperature测量体温,故答案为temperature。 【母题来源3】【2020 •四川省成都市】 【母题原题】 补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 46.It's u________ that he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection. 47.This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost. 48.Ms. Wang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her i________. 49.I read newspapers every day and I've noticed r________that Chengdu Tianfu Internation