人教版初中生英语词汇必背 work用法与训练.doc

work
n. 工作；产品；
vt. 使工作；操作；经营；
vi. 工作；运作；起作用
必背清单
第三人称单数:works
过去式 worked
过去分词worked
现在分词working
派生词: worker
合成词: workmate 工友
workplace 工作场所
homework 家庭作业
housework 家务活
works 作品
常用搭配:
at work 在工作；上班
work with 与…共事；对…有效
hard work 繁重的工作
work on 影响，对…起作用；继续工作；从事于…设法说服
work for 效劳；为…工作；为…效力
work hard 辛勤工作
work together 合作；共事；共同工作
work out 解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂
work as 担任,以…身份而工作
work at 从事于…致力于…
work well 有效；工作好
team work 配合，协力；工作小组；协同工作
考点提要:
辨析:job /work
work指任何种类的工作，也泛指职业。不可数名词 job之具体工作,可数名词。
考点训练：
综合运用
1.This is _____ and we must _____ on it.
A hard work; work hard B a hard work; work hard
C hard work; hard work D work hard; hard work
2.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me____, George?
A. what to work out B. to work out C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
3.—What’s her ______?
—She is a teacher. She has a lot of _____ to do.
A. work; work B. job; job C. work ; job D. job; work
4.The artist never complained about her boring .
As a result．her excellent_____can be often seen in the art gallery(画廊)．
A．work；work B．work；works C．works；work D．works；works
5.—Could I use your computer?—Sorry, I will ________ it.
A.work in B.work at C.work on D.work over
6.She always says it is too dangerous for a girl to work _____ a policewoman.