人教版考点31 阅读理解之应用文-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （解析版）.doc

考点31 阅读理解之应用文
一、文章类型
阅读理解之应用文包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章。
二、满分技巧
解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。
纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：
一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，
二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
A
The BBC has listed the top 10 food trends for 2020. Take a look at some of them.
Blended burgers
A blended burger is still a burger, and it’s made of meat. But the patty (肉饼) mixes beef with kinds of plants, such as carrots, mushrooms or cabbage. These burgers are lower in fat but higher in fiber than traditional burgers. They can satisfy people’s need for healthier and more environmentally-friendly food choices.
Nootropic foods
Foods that are healthy for your brain are becoming increasingly popular. Nootropic foods are drugs or supplements that can make our brains healthier. Many of these foods are ones that you might already eat, such as nuts, eggs, fish and dark chocolate.
Ugly produce
In supermarkets, we like to pick good-looking fruits or vegetables. But in fact, “ugly” produce is just as nutritious (有营养的) and delicious as good-looking produce. People care more about the problem of food waste. More people are willing to buy imperfect fruits and vegetables，which may have gone to waste in the past.
31. We can learn from the passage that will be more popular in 2020.
A. beef burgers B. chocolate
C. perfect vegetables D. brain-healthy foods
32. The purpose of this passage is to _______.
A. introduce food trends for 2020
B. encourage people to try healthy food
C. tell people why these foods are healthy
D. change people’s eating habits
33. The passage is most probably from the column（栏目）of .
A. Culture B. News C. Food D. Health
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C
【解析】文章大意：本文章主要向读者介绍了英国广播公司列出了2020年十大食品趋势，并对其中的几种进行了说明。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Foods that are healthy for your brain are becoming increasingly popular. Nootrop