人教版考点42 短文填空之提示词填空-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （解析版）.doc

考点42 短文填空之提示词填空
此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思或英文单词。做此类短文填空题时，要准确理解语意，根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
A
The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some ___61___ （postcard）to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of ___62___ （friend） locals and tourists. I spent the whole day ___63___ （explore） the art museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is historic and ___64___ （fill） with beautiful art. I took a boat ride along the many water canals and ___65___ （see） people in traditional dress wearing their wooden clogs （木屐）. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.
【答案】61. postcards 62. friendly 63. exploring 64. filled 65. saw
【解析】文章介绍了在阿姆斯特丹的旅行经历。
【61题详解】
句意：我有时间写些明信片寄回家。some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。postcard是可数名词“明信片”的意思。故填postcards。
【62题详解】
句意：阿姆斯特丹是一个有趣的城市，到处都是友好的当地人和游客。此处修饰名词locals and tourists，形容词修饰名词，friend的形容词形式是friendly。故填friendly。
【63题详解】
句意：我花了一整天的时间探索这里的艺术博物馆。spend...(in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”，此处in可省略，故填exploring。
【64题详解】
句意：关于荷兰著名艺术家梵高的博物馆历史悠久，充满了美丽的艺术。be filled with“充满……”，是固定搭配。故填filled。
【65题详解】
句意：我乘船沿着许多水渠航行，看到穿着传统服装的人们穿着木屐。and连接2个并列句，根据took可知是一般过去时态，故填saw。
B
In difficult times, there are always individuals who step up and bring people hope and confidence. Zhong Nanshan is one of these heroes who ___41___(make) great contributions during the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia(NCP) (新冠肺炎).
Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto (信条) : save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered ___42___(treat) patients and asked his colleagues (同事) to send their most serious cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS ___43___(accept) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives.
Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again ___44___(lead) an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. "Please don't trave