人教版07-晨读暮省-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测.docx

07晨读暮省-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测
（一）词汇晨读入心
1. choose
v.选择
词形变化：过去式chose，过去分词chosen
关联词组：choose from挑选，从……中选择；choose between A and B在A和B中做出选择；choose to do sth.选择做某事
词性转换：choice n.选择：make a choice做出选择；have no choice别无选择
（2019，江苏卷，短文填空）
For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much __16__ food.
16. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen
2. collect
v.收集，聚集
关联词组：collect information收集信息；collect stamps集邮
词性转换：collection n.收集，采集；收藏品：a collection of（收藏的）一些，一批
（2019，浙江卷，词汇运用）What she does is called "plogging", an activity combining collecting rubbish with running.
3. comfortable
adj.令人舒适的；感到舒服的
关联词组：make oneself comfortable别拘束，别客气；feel comfortable感到舒服
词性转换：comfortably adv.舒适地；comfort n.舒适；安慰；v.安慰，使（痛苦）缓和
（2019，山东卷，完形填空）
Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives ____11____. To show the respect, it may be ____12____ to explain what the gift is.
11. A. it B. them C. that
12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable
4. communicate
v. 沟通，交流；交际；传达
关联词组：communicate with与……交流；communicate in (English)用（英语）交流
词性转换：communication n.交流；通信，通讯：international communication国际交流
（2019，北京卷，阅读D）
33. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To question about the standards of information storage.
B. To discuss our problems of communication with machines.
C. To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.
D. To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.
5. compare
v. 比较，对比
compare A with B“比较A和B”，侧重二者的区别
compare A to B“把A比作B”，侧重比喻，比拟，指出二者的相似关系
compared with/to +名词，“与……相比”，通常放在句首或句子中间，充当状语成分。例如：Compared with cars, bikes are more environmental.
与轿车相比，自行车更加环保。
词性转换：comparison n.比较，对比：make a comparison (between A and B)（在A和B之间）做比较；by comparison比较起来；in comparison with…同……比较起来
（2019，北京卷，完形）
My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to