10晨读暮省-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测 (一)词汇晨读入心 1. general adj.大体的,笼统的,总的,一般的 关联词组:in general总之;一般而言;general public公众;general idea大意,梗概;general manager总经理;general rule一般规则;通则 in general用法: 作状语:The weather in Florida is warm in general.一般来说弗罗里达州的天气是暖和的。 放在复数名词后作定语:People in general will support us.总体而言,人们会支持我们的。 词性转换:generally adv.通常,一般地;普遍地:generally speaking=in general一般而言 (2019,浙江卷,阅读D)Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. 2. geography n.地理(学),地形 关联词组:a geography lesson/teacher/textbook地理课/老师/课本 词性转换:geographical=geographic adj.地理(学)的;geographically adv.在地理上;地理学上 (2019,江苏卷,阅读填空)Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d 70 geographically, leading to different dialects(方言 ) and characters. 3. gold n.黄金;金色;adj.金质的;金(黄)色的 关联词组:gold medal金牌;gold mine金矿;pure gold纯金;gold ring/watch/coin金戒指/表/币 用法:gold作化学元素、物质名词时,是不可数名词;表示“金色”时,可作可数名词,例如: I love the reds and golds of autumn.我喜欢秋天的火红色和金黄色。 gold和golden的区别: 词性上看,gold可作名词,也可作形容词;golden只作形容词 gold修饰名词时,是名词作定语,主要指由金制造的东西,侧重材料;也可以形容词身份修饰名词,表示“金色的”:Do you like the gold car?你喜欢这两金色的车吗? golden修饰名词时,文学色彩浓厚,往往带有比喻意义,表示“黄金般的”、“宝贵的”、“美好的”、“很有前途的”等意义,例如:golden age黄金时期;golden chance绝好机会 一些****惯使用golden的情形:golden hair金发;golden egg/apple金蛋/苹果 (2019,山东卷,阅读C)The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold! 4. government n.政府 关联词组:central government中央政府;local government地方政府;government official政府官员 词性转换:governmental adj.政府的;govern v.管理;统治;governor n.管理者;统治者;地方长官 (2019,浙江卷,阅读D)Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. 5. greeting n.祝贺;问候 关联词组:greeting card贺卡 用法:通常搭配的动词有send(发送),exchange(交换);常用作复数greetings,表示“贺词”、“问候的话”:Christmas/birthday greetings圣诞/生日贺词 词性转换:greet v.问候,打招呼 (2019,北京卷,短文阅读