学科网(北京)股份有限公司 专题01-名词 备战2023年中考英语一轮复****语法专项练(通用版) 一、单项选择 1.—Who’s that girl on the sofa? —She’s ________ sister Emma. A.Bob and Frank B.Bob’s and Frank’s C.Bob and Frank’s D.Bob’s and Frank 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——沙发上的那个女孩是谁?——她是鲍勃和弗兰克的妹妹艾玛。考查名词所有格。Bob and Frank鲍勃和弗兰克;Bob’s and Frank’s鲍勃的和弗兰克的;Bob and Frank’s鲍勃和弗兰克共同的;Bob’s and Frank鲍勃的和弗兰克。根据“She”可知,只有一个女孩,应该是共同拥有的。故选C。 2.I’d like to buy some ________ in the supermarket. A.chicken and potatoes B.chickens and potato C.chicken and potato D.chickens and potatos 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我想在超市买一些鸡肉和土豆。考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉;potato土豆。chicken作“鸡肉”讲时,不可数名词;potato是可数名词,复数是potatoes;some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。 3.From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city. A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation 【答案】C 【详解】句意:从我在电视塔顶部的位置,我可以完美地看到我们的城市。考查名词辨析。tradition传统;condition条件;position位置;situation形式,情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知,此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。 4.What a good ________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你给了我一个多么好的建议啊!非常感谢。考查名词辨析。information信息,不可数名词;news新闻,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;advice建议,不可数名词。根据“What a good ... you’ve given me!”可知,what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!;结合选项,应用suggestion。故选C。 5.Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the boys to play the piano. A.women teachers B.woman teacher C.woman teachers D.womans teachers 【答案】A 【详解】句意:看看那边的两位女老师。她们正在教孩子们弹钢琴。考查名词复数。根据英语语法,复合名词中,“man/woman +名词”构成的复合名词,两个词都要变成复数。此处表示“女教师”,故应用women teachers。故选A。 6.—May I take your order, sir? —I’d like some ______with vegetables. A.rice B.apple C.cake D.banana 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我可以下单了吗,先生?——我想要一些米饭带蔬菜。考查名词辨析。rice米饭;apple苹果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉。根据“some”可知后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;结合选项,BCD项均为可数名词,应用复数形式。故选A。 7.Mike stayed awake for hours last night as he had too much ________ before going to bed. A.biscuit B.coffee C.noodle D.chicken wing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:迈克昨晚好几个小时没睡觉,因为他睡前喝了太多咖啡。考查名词辨析。biscuit饼干,可数名词;coffee咖啡,不可数名词;noodle面条,可数名词;chicken