学科网(北京)股份有限公司 专题23-主谓一致 备战2023年中考英语一轮复****语法专项练(通用版) 一、单项选择 1.— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023. — Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin. A.will be B.has C.is D.will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——据我所知,2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。——耶!这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知,此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be,故选A。 2.The number of the doctors from Chongqing who went to Wuhan last year ________ 1636, a quarter of them are ________. A.is; woman doctors B.is; women doctors C.are; woman doctors D.are; women doctors 【答案】B 【详解】句意:去年,1636名从重庆去武汉的医生中有四分之一是女医生。考查主谓一致和复合名词变复数。The number of “……的数量”,作主语,谓语动词用单数;复合名词“女医生”,两个词都需要变复数,woman的复数为women,doctor的复数为doctors。故选B。 3.________ Tim ________ his brother will go shopping with Dad. One of them has to help Mom with the housework. A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意:要么Tim要么他的兄弟和爸爸一起去购物。他们其中一个必须帮妈妈做家务。 考查连词短语,Both…and…两者都;Either…or…要么……要么……;Neither…nor…既不……也不……;Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。 根据“One of them has to help Mom with the housework.”可知应该是两者中一个和爸爸去购物,故选B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 4.Unluckily, ________ the shower ________ the bath works in my room. A.both; and B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.either; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:不幸的是,我房间里的淋浴器和浴缸都坏了。考查连词辨析。both...and两个都……;neither...nor既不……也不……;not only...but also不仅……而且……;either...or要么……要么……。根据“Unluckily”可推知,淋浴器和浴缸都坏了,应用neither...nor。故选B。 5.A number of used textbooks ________ to the village schools last month. A.give away B.gave away C.are given away D.were given away 【答案】D 【详解】句意:上个月,一些用过的教科书被捐赠给了村里的学校。考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语和动词短语give away之间是被动关系,结合“last month”可知是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用were,故选D。 6.It’s said that ________ two football matches tomorrow night. I hope I have time to watch them. A.there will be B.there will have C.there is D.there are 【答案】A 【详解】句意:据说明天晚上有两场足球比赛。 我希望我有时间看他们。考查there be句型和时态辨析。根据关键词“there”和“tomorrow night”可知,此题为“there be”结构的一般将来时态,there be句型的一般将来时结构th