Unit 5 Good manners
1. manner:方式,方法,态度 → in a simple manner
manners:礼貌,规矩,风俗 → It’s good / bad manners to do…
across:抄近路穿过
out:剪下,删掉
2. cut down:砍倒,减少,压缩
in (on sb / sth) = cut into…:插嘴,打断
off:切掉,切断,阻碍
through:切断,开辟,穿过
3. leave sth + 宾语补足语(adj, adv, 现在分词,过去分词)
(vi) 流动,奔跑,(机器)运转,(车、船)行驶,退色
(vt) 经营,管理
after:追赶,追逐,追求
4. run away:逃跑,跑掉
into:遇到,撞上
out of:从…跑出来,用完,耗尽
across:偶然遇见
(v) 排队等候
5. queue (n) 队列 in a queue = in line:排队
jump the queue = push in:插队
(n) in turn:依次,逐个 take turns to do…:轮流做… It’s one’s turn to do…:轮到某人做…
on / off / up / down
in:上交
6. turn into:变成
out:生产,结果是,证明是
to:翻到,向…求助
over:翻转,移交
7. other:其余的,另外的 → any / some other + 名词复数
the other:两者中的另一个 → one…, the other…
others = other + 名词复数:作代词,别的人或物(剩余的部分) some…, others…
the others = the other + 名词复数:作代词,特指其余的人(剩余的全部)
another:泛指三个及以上另一个 another + 名词单数
another + 数词 + 名词复数 = 数词 + more + 名词复数
8. in proper ways:用正确的方式
in… way:以…方式
greet sb with…:用…欢迎某人
hands with…:与…握手
9. shake one’s head:摇头
sb by the shoulders:抓住某人的肩膀摇
10. close (adj) 亲密的:be close to… 和…亲近
(v) 关闭
11. enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate
miss, mind, finish, keep, practice + doing…
avoid, spend, suggest, look forward to
12. public (adj) 公共的,公开的
(n) 公众,民众:in public 在公共场合
13. pull → push in:插队,加塞儿(不及物动词短语)
sb into / out of…:把某人推进 / 出…
14. bump into:撞上,偶然碰见
in one’s way:挡住某人的路,妨碍某人
15. excuse (v) 原谅,宽恕:excuse sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人做…
(n) 理由,接口:make excuses 找借口
16. as well = too:“也”,常位于肯定句末,无须用逗号与句子分开
as well as “和…一样好”,用来表示同级比较
“和,也”,连接两个主语时,强调的是前一项,谓语动词采用就远原则。
that从句 / wh-从句:肯定…,确信…
17. be sure of / about (doing) sth:对…有把握,确定…
to do sth:一定要做…,肯定要做…
18. be busy with sth
doing