高中英语人教第3部分 书面表达 层级2+第2讲　使用非谓语动词.doc

第2讲　使用非谓语动词

运用非谓语动词转换下列句子。
1．All the people here like the novel.It is written by Tom.
→All the people here like the novel written by Tom．
2．I feel quite sorry for that.I begin to think about what to do to help.
→Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help.
3．When we are faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help.
→Faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help.
4．After we had practiced playing basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner.
→Having practiced playing basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner.
5．As the society develops rapidly, it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.
→With the society developing rapidly, it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.
众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅使句型多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意赅。
一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句
写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，使其成为较高级的表达方式。转换时可采用两步。
第一步：写出两个简单句。
①The boys were making the most of time.
②They wanted to finish the work earlier.
第二步：保留句①，用非谓语动词改写句②。
The boys were making the most of time so as to finish the work earlier.
例1　I hear that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students.I am gladly writing to apply for this job.