2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编 专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气 一、2021年高考真题 1. (2021年高考全国甲卷语法填空)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). ……. We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. 【答案】41.was built 46.hired 【解析】46.考查被动语态。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知,空格处为谓语,动词build和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done),根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,主语it为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填was built。 47. 考查时态。句意:我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据上下文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。 2. (2021年高考全国甲卷短文改错) They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most. 考查时态。句意:他们很自闭。结合前文可知,文章的时态用一般现在时。所以此处的kept改为keep。故kept改为keep。 3. (2021年高考全国乙卷短文改错)That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic! 【答案】 hopes→hope 【解析】考查祈使句。句意:希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考!分析句子结构可知,此处为祈使句,所以动词hope需要用动词原形。故将hopes改为hope。 3. (2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 【答案】 was 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:你不禁会想,对当时的人们来说,把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知,“how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作wonder的宾语,it是从句的形式主语,不定式为真正主语