人教专练02 高频语法之形容词、副词与语法填空(解析版)---高考英语复习.doc

备战2021届高考英语二轮复****题型专练（新高考）02
高频语法之形容词、副词与语法填空
【技法总结】
高频考点 形容词与副词
【高考试题再现】
语法填空
1. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.
2. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ) That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the
(loud) of all.
3. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
4. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s
(wonder).
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were
(huge)popular with tourists.
答案：1.longer 2.loudest 3. finally 4.wonderful 5.traditional; hugely
【关键技法点拨】
语法填空解题策略
1. 看到空格处修饰的是名词, 要想到用形容词。
2. 看到空格处修饰的是动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 要想到用副词。
3. 看到与than连用, 要想到用形容词或副词的比较级。
4. 看到and, or, but等并列连词前或后用的比较级, 要想到用比较级。
5. 看到语境中暗含比较含义, 要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)。
【重点知识提示】
一、形容词、副词后缀
1.名词或动词转化为形容词的规律
类别
例词
词尾加－y
cloud→cloudy, luck→lucky, health→healthy, sleep→sleepy
词尾加
－(e)d
gift→gifted, talent→talented, advance→advanced
词尾加
－ful/－less
meaning→meaningful/meaningless, care→careful/careless, help→helpful/helpless, harm→harmful/harmless, home→homeless, colour→colourful/colourless, use→useful/useless, thank→thankful, peace→peaceful
词尾加
－able
comfort→comfortable, knowledge→knowledgeable, accept→acceptable, respect→respectable
词尾加－ous
danger→dangerous, courage→courageous, humour→humorous
词尾的
－ce变为－t
confidence→confident, difference→different
词尾加－al
music→musical, person→personal, nation→national, education→educational, tradition→traditional
词尾加－ly
friend→friendly, week→weekly, love→lovely
词尾加－en
wood→wooden, wool→woolen
其他常
见变化
energy→energetic, fool→foolish, pleasure→pleasant/pleased, science→scientific
[以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加－y(如sun→sunny, fun→funny等)，以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加－y(如noise→noisy, ice→icy等)]
动词词尾