高中英语人教板块1 教材复习 BOOK 2 Unit 2　The Olympic Games.docx

Unit 2　The Olympic Games
Part 1　清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过
1.compete vi.比赛；竞争
•compete in 参加 (比赛，竞争)
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against sb(for...) (为……)与……对抗/竞争
•competition n.比赛
competitive adj.有竞争力的
competitor n.竞争者；对手
eg. (天津卷书面表达)We can compete with students from other schools in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.
我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。
2.take part in 参加；参与
take away 拿走
take down 写下；记下
take off 起飞；脱下；事业腾飞
take up 拿起；开始从事；占用(时间、空间等)
take in 吸收；欺骗
take out 取出
eg. (陕西卷书面表达)You are welcome to take part in some activities.I hope we students will benefit from your presence.(邀请信)
欢迎您参加一些活动。我希望我们学生能从您的出席中受益。
【点拨】　(1)take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。
(2)其后不跟宾语时，不用介词in。
3.stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍
eg. These Chinese knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.(传统文化)
这些中国结代表友谊、爱情和好运。
I hated the organization and all it stood for.
我厌恶那个组织，也厌恶它的一切主张。
The new teacher won’t stand for any nonsense.
这位新教师不会容忍任何无礼行为。
【联想】　stand 相关短语：
stand up for sth 支持；坚持；拥护
stand by 支持；袖手旁观
stand out 站出来；突出；显眼
4.volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵
v.自愿adj.志愿的；义务的
•volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
volunteer for sth 自愿做某事
volunteer as 自愿当……
•voluntary adj.自愿的；无报酬的；自动的
eg. (天津卷书面表达)It/This is the first time that I have been a volunteer, so I am now receiving all the training involved.
这是我第一次做志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。
5.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的
n.常客，老主顾
regularly adv.规则地；定期地；有规律地
eg. (天津卷书面表达)The training schedule, apart from regular training, includes joining in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions.
除了常规训练外，训练计划还包括参加各种活动，如参加一些国家比赛。
6.admit vt.& vi.容许，承认(acknowledge)；接纳(accept)；容纳(hold，contain)
•admit (to) sth 承认(事实、过错等)
admit (to) doing/having done/that...
承认……
admit... to/into... 允许……加入/进入……
•be admitted to/into 被接纳进入；被录取到……
be admitted as/to be 作为……被接受
•admission n.进入；入场费；承认
eg. (四川卷书面表达)The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite universit