高中英语人教板块1 教材复习 BOOK 6 Unit 5 The power of nature.docx
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Unit 5 The power of nature Part 1 清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过 1.equipment n.[U]设备;装备 •a piece of equipment 一件设备 •equip vt.配备;装备 equip sb to do sth 使某人准备好做某事 eg. (浙江卷)Keeping practising equips me to have enough confidence to challenge the good players. 不断的练****使我有足够的信心去挑战优秀的球员。 【点拨】 equipment通常用作不可数名词;一件设备应表达为“a piece of equipment”。 2.appoint vt.任命;委派;约定;指定(时间、地点等) •appoint sb(as/to be)... 任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 appoint time/a place for 为……约定时间/地点 •appointed adj.约定的;指定的;被任命的 at the appointed time 在约定的时间 eg. (全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) Firstly, it is better to arrive 5 or 10 minutes earlier before the appointed time but it is fine on time. 首先, 比约定时间早到5至10分钟比较好, 准时到达也可以。 3.burn to the ground全部焚毁;(楼房等)被(全部)烧毁 burn away 逐渐烧掉;消失 burn down (建筑物)烧毁;火力减弱 burn off 烧掉;蒸发 burn up 烧毁;烧得更旺/亮;消耗 burn out 烧坏;烧尽 4.wave n.波浪;波涛;挥手;(声、光、电等的)波 vi. & vt.波动;起伏;挥手;飘扬;挥舞 •a wave of panic/protest 一阵恐慌/抗议的浪潮 give sb a wave 向某人挥手 sound waves 声波 •wave goodbye to sb=wave sb goodbye 向某人挥手告别 wave to/at sb 向某人挥手 eg. (2022·南京模拟读后续写)As the sun sank lower on the horizon, the two boys Noahand Stephen swam into the waves without the grown-ups noticing. 当太阳落下地平线时,两个男孩诺亚和斯蒂芬在没有成年人注意的情况下游进了海浪中。 5.absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地(quite);(用于强调)确实 •absolutely right 绝对正确 absolutely no/nothing... 绝对不;完全没有 •absolute adj.绝对的;完全的 eg. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达) For someone so fond of Chinese music like you, it is absolutely a great opportunity you can’t miss. 对于像你这样热爱中国音乐的人来说,这绝对是一个不容错过的大好机会。 【点拨】 absolute adj.意为“完全的;绝对的”,没有比较级;不能被very修饰,但是可以用nearly修饰。 6.suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt.(服装、颜色等)适合;使适宜;相配(match);合心意(fit) suit sb 适合某人 suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要 suit...to... 使……适合…… be suited to/for 适合于…… 7.make one’s way前往;行进;取得成功 make one’s way to/towards 朝……走去 fight one’s way 奋力前进 lose one’s way 迷路 feel one’s way 摸索着前进 push one’s way 挤出来 wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进 eg. (2022·滨州模拟) They lost their way in the forest and what made matters worse was that night began to fall. 他们在森林中迷路了,使情况更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临。 8.shoot (sh