高中英语人教板块3 层级写作 2文体提升篇.docx

文体提升篇
写文章更像做美食，“巧妇难为无米之炊”，好作文需要好“食材”。本篇我们为考生精心挑选出高考常考的15种应用文写作文体，并贴心准备了每种文体的“黄金模板”“常用表达”“佳作欣赏”，只等考生大显身手，写出“色香味俱全”的美文。
第一讲　书信类应用文(1)
❶求助信
求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。
Dear________，
I’m ________________(自我介绍).I’m writing to get some help about ________________(说明写信目的).
I have met many difficulties in __________________________________________
(遇到的困难).First, ________________.Besides, ________________.What’s more，________________ (分层次说明自己的困难).
Faced with so many difficulties, I have to ask you for some help.Would you like to ________________(委婉提出请求)? In the meanwhile, I beg you to ________________(请求内容一).Also, I would like you to ________________(请求内容二).I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor and ________________(表示感激).
Looking forward to your reply(表达期望).
Yours truly，
________(落款)
【篇首句】　请求帮助
1.Now I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/do me a favor.
现在我写信请你帮我一个忙。
2.I am writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor.
我写这封信是希望你能帮我一个忙。
3.Faced with/Facing so many difficulties, I have to ask you for help.
面对如此多的困难，我不得不向你求助。
【篇中句】　描述具体困难
1.I would like you to introduce some good ways to learn grammar.
我想让你给我介绍一些学****语法的好方法。
2.I wonder how to deal with the problem.
我想知道如何解决这个问题。
3.Unfortunately, I find it quite difficult to adjust to the new class.
不幸的是，我觉得适应新班级非常困难。
4.It is difficult/challenging for me to speak in English fluently.
流利地说英语对我来说是困难的/有挑战性的。
【篇尾句】　希望得到帮助
1.I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties.I really appreciate it if you could help me.　我想知道你能不能帮我解决这些困难。如果你能帮助我，我真的很感激。
2.I will appreciate any of your help.
我将非常感谢你的一切帮助。
3.I would appreciate it very much if you can offer me some practical/valuable advice.
如果你能给我一些实用的/有价值的建议，我会很感激。
(2021·八省市联考卷改编)假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助，内容包括：
1.说明比赛要求；
2.请他推荐英文诗；
3.请教朗诵技巧。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【美文在线】
Dear George，
I’m writing to ask for your help.
An English poetry recitation contest is