高中英语人教第02讲 代词、介词和介词短语（练）-（解析版）.docx

第02讲 代词、介词和介词短语（练）
一、单项选择
1．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高一期末）The doctor treated Mike ______ his headache with a new drug but didn’t cure him ______ it.
A．of; with B．for; of C．for; by D．by; with
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：医生用一种新药治疗迈克的头痛，但没有治好。分析句子可知，空格一处涉及固定短语“treat sb. for sth.”，意为“治疗某人的某病症”，故空格一处应填介词“for”；空格二处涉及固定短语“cure sb. of sth.”，意为“治愈某人的某种病症”，故空格二处应填介词“of”。故选B项。
2．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高一期末）Humans are and will continue to become increasingly ______ about the problems ______ health and well-being through food.
A．concerning; concerned B．concerned; concerned
C．concerning; concerning D．concerned; concerning
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词和介词。句意：人类现在和将来都将越来越关注通过食物带来的健康和福祉问题。分析句子结构，第一个空应该使用形容词作表语，concern为动词，意为“关心，与……有关系”，其形容词有两种，以ed结尾的描述人的感受，以ing结尾的形容词修饰事物和情形。sb. be concerned about sth意为“某人关心某事”，第一空中的主语是humans，故第一空使用concerned。分析句子结构，第二空应该使用介词构成介词短语作状语。concerning可以作为介词，意为“关于”，符合句意。故选D。
3．（2022·广东珠海·高一期末）Winners of the writing competition were chosen language, content and hand-writing.
A．in addition to B．in memory of C．in the hope of D．on the basis of
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：写作比赛的优胜者是根据语言、内容和书写选出的。A. in addition to 除……之外；B. in memory of纪念……； C. in the hope of 怀有……的希望；D. on the basis of以……为基础。结合空前“Winners of the writing competition were chosen”及空后“language, content and hand-writing.”可知，此处指根据语言、内容和书写来决定获胜者。故选D。
4．（2022·广东·华南师大附中高一期末）We have to admit that there are many people nowadays ______ still live happily ______ of modern technology.
A．who; in absence B．which; at absence
C．that; on presence D．where; in presence
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：我们必须承认，现在有很多人在没有现代技术的情况下仍然过着幸福的生活。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“people”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句，排除“B”和“D”，根据句意可知，句中指“在没有现代技术的情况下仍然过着幸福的生活”，“in absence of…”意为“在没有……时”，故空格二应填“absence of”，排除“C”。故选A项。
5．（2022·广东·华南师大附中高一期末）The president ______ health system after he came into power.
A．was committed to reform B．committed himself to reform
C．committed himself to reforming D．was committing to reform
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：总统上台后致力于改革卫生系统。表示“