高中英语人教第04讲 动词和动词短语（测）-（解析版）.docx

第04讲 动词和动词短语 （测）
时间 ：45分钟 满分：50分
姓名__________ 得分________
一、单项选择(每题1分，共15分)
1．（2021·天津·高考真题）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.
A．made up for B．run out of
C．kept away from D．got down to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A. made up for弥补；B. run out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got down to开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。
2．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.
A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got
【答案】A
【解析】考查系动词动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。A.stayed保持；B.turned变成（某种颜色）；C.grown变得；D.got变成。根据“the restaurant's regular customers”以及“the same for nearly 40 years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。stay“保持”，表示老顾客保持40年不变。故选A项。
3．（2021·山东·高考真题）We go to a nursing home to ________the old people with excellent service.
A．provide B．point C．print D．pretend
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。句意：我们去敬老院为老人们提供优质的服务。A.provide 提供；B. point 指；C.print 打印；D.pretend 假装；provide sb. with sth.表示“向某人提供……”，根据句意可知，此处指提供服务。故选A。
4．（2021·山东·高考真题）Sam ________his coat as soon as he came into the room.
A．took off B．put off C．turned off D．cut off
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨姆一进房间就脱下了外套。A.took off脱下；B.put off推迟；C.turned off关掉；D.cut off切断。根据语境及常识可知，进到房间里，应该是脱掉外套。故选A。
5．（2021·山东·高考真题）I tried calling my boss several times but I couldn't ________.
A．get away B．ge