高中英语人教专题 20-语法填空无提示词（解析版）.docx

专题20 语法填空之无提示词解题技巧
语法填空考点设置有如下特点：
二、无提示词类：设置3～4个小题
高频考点
介词
0～1题。重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词
0～1题。重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
从属关联词
0～2题。侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句也偶有涉及。
低频考点
并列连词
0～1题。并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。
其他
0～1题。包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do, does, did；构成部分倒装的do, does, did；构成一般疑问句的do, does, did)，构成强调结构的it或that，连接性副词(before, ago, however, anyway ...)等。
二、“无提示词类”解题技巧
三、“无提示词类”题型解读与解题技巧
(一)高频考点之一：填介词
解题
技巧
当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。对介词的考查通常侧重于固定搭配中的介词及常见介词的****惯用法。
典例1
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ____ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
分析：search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，此处指“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。故填for。
典例2
It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ____ work.
分析：travel to and from work表示“上下班”，故填from。
【典例 】
While running regularly can’t make your live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.
This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _________their hands.
After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree __________engineering or architecture.
【答案】than as by from with in
(二)高频考点之二：填冠词