人教专练31 读后续写故事结尾策略(解析版)---高考英语复习.doc

备战2021届高考英语二轮复****题型专练（新高考）31
读后续写故事结尾策略
　在读后续写中，与开头一样，文章的结尾也是相当重要的。成功的结尾，能使读者更深入、更透彻地理解文章内容，进一步领会文章的主旨。精彩的结尾，能唤起读者的思考与共鸣，增强文章的感染力。
一、结尾完形思维1：利用意外反转讽刺现实
【典例赏析】《项链》（莫泊桑）
小说以“项链”作为线索贯穿全文。主人公玛蒂尔德为了参加一个舞会，向朋友借了一条钻石项链。舞会上，她大出风头，却乐极生悲，无意中丢掉了项链。为了赔偿，她整整十年拼命劳作，省吃俭用，不顾一切地还债。当债务终于还清，她却得知这条项链原来是假的。十九世纪八十年代的法国，政府***风行，唯利是图的道德观念影响到整个社会，很多人贪慕上流社会的生活。小说通过这样一个巧妙设置的故事，尖锐讽刺了那种虚荣心和追求享乐的思想，同时，对受尽生活愚弄的主人公又寄寓了深切的同情。
结尾部分：
Madame Forestier had halted.
“You say you bought a diamond necklace to replace mine?”
“Yes. You hadn't noticed it? They were very much alike.”
And she smiled in proud and innocent happiness.
Madame Forestier, deeply moved, took her two hands.
“Oh, my poor Mathilde! But mine was imitation. It was worth at the very most five hundred francs!...”
二、结尾完形思维2：利用意外反转传递深情厚谊
【典例赏析】《最后一片叶子》（欧·亨利）
《最后一片叶子》（The Last Leaf）是欧·亨利短篇小说作品中具有代表性的一篇，亦采用小人物作为主角，歌颂伟大的人性关怀。小说中，青年画家琼珊得了肺炎，她消极地认为当窗外墙上最后一片常春藤叶被吹落时，她的生命就会消逝。当楼下穷困而不得志的老“画家”贝尔曼听到这件事后，冒着暴雨在墙上画出了一片永远不会凋落的常春藤叶，让琼珊重新燃起了生命的希望，自己却因此染病去世。作者通过描写萍水相逢的普通人之间的关怀，刻画了一个舍己为人的画家形象。在作者心中，美好心灵造就的作品才是不朽的杰作。
结尾部分：
“I have something to tell you, white mouse,” she said. “Mr. Behrman died of pneumonia today in the hospital. He was ill only two days. The janitor found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with pain. His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy cold. They couldn't imagine where he had been on such a dreadful night. And then they found a lantern, still lighted, and a ladder that had been dragged from its place, and some scattered brushes, and a palette with green and yellow colors mixed on it, and — look out the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn't you wonder why it never fluttered or moved when the wind blew？ Ah, darling, it's Behrman's masterpiece — he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.”
“我有些话要告诉你，小丫头，”她说，“贝尔曼在医院里去世了。他害肺炎，只病了两天。头天早上，看门人在楼下的房间里发现他痛得要命。他的鞋子和衣服都湿透了，冰凉冰凉的。谁也想不出，在那样可怕的夜里，他去了什么地方。后来，他们找到了一盏还燃着的灯笼，一把从别处拖来的梯子，还有几支散落的画笔，一块调色板，上面和了绿色和黄色的颜