【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复****讲义+分层训练(全国通用) 04.动词(短语) 动词及动词短语是英语语法的核心,也是构成一个句子最基本的成分。动词及动词短语的灵活运用是英语的一大特点,是学生学****中的难点,更是每年高考中测试的重点。现通过对动词及动词词组的典题进行分析和总结,望能够帮助学生提高动词及动词词组试题的解题能力。 一、考查具体语境中动词词义的辨析 近三年,高考对动词词义的考查,多出现在完形填空中。在做题时,要根据上下文的语境和选项中动词的含义来确定最终答案。 【典例1】________the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. (完形填空) A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 解析:根据语境可知,应该是靠近车。start“开始,发动”;park“泊车”;pass“经过,传递”;approach“靠近”。故答案选D。 【典例2】My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “________my job. Family to feed.” (完形填空) A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished 解析:根据上下文可知,纸上写的是“丢了工作,还有家人要养活。”故答案选A。 二、考查动词近义词的辨析 【典例1】Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________the soul of Qu Yuan. (完形填空) A. remember B. remind C. recovers D. recall 解析:remember, remind, recall 三个词意思相近。remember“记住,记起”;remind“提醒,使想起”;recover“恢复”;recall“使想起,回想,召回”;根据句子意思可知,答案选D。 【典例2】 Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was ________along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. (完形填空) A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 解析:根据文意可知,Larry在运输公司工作,在2009年的一个早上,Larry 正沿着165公路向北行驶着。tour“旅行,巡回演出”;travel“旅行,行驶”,根据题意可知,答案应该选C。 三、考查动词的熟词生义和一词多义 从近三年的高考真题来看,高考命题非常重视对动词的熟词生义和一词多义的考查,这种现象多出现在完形和阅读中。有些考生不懂这些熟词的“新含义”,而无法正确理解文章或题干的含义,因此丢分。 【典例1】They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had ________the day before into their game. (完形填空) A. seen B. know C. heard D. read 解析:A。see常见的含义是“看见”,根据本空前后的意思可知,这里的含义应是“领会,理解”。如:It shows that your child hasn’t seen the point of the story.这表明你的孩子还没有领会故事的意思。此外,see 还有“认为,见证,参观”等含义。 【典例2】Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. (任务型阅读) 解析:translate 常见含义是“翻译”,但在这个句子里是“转变,转化”的意思。再如:Your decision must be translated into specific, concrete actions. 你的决定必须转化为具体明确的行