【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复****讲义+分层训练(全国通用) 03.形容词与副词 核心考点一 形容词辨析 1.形容词 形容词是说明人或事物的属性、状态或特征的词,在句子中主要作名词的装饰语。形容词通常置于其修饰的名词之前,并且多数形容词具有比较等级。 分类: 一、描述形容词 表示名词的性质、颜色、大小和状态等的形容词。如: Have you read her new novel? 你看过她新出的小说了吗? His hair was as white as snow . 他头发雪白。 She wrote the letter with blue ink.她用蓝墨水写了那封信。 Her hands were blue with cold. 她的双手冻得发青。 二、物质形容词 由物质名词充当或物质名词转换而成的形容词。如: This glass dish is very fragile. 这玻璃碟子十分易碎。 They sat and had their lunch on a grassy hillside. 他们坐在长满草的山坡上吃他们的午饭。 三、数量形容词 1)不定数量形容词:不定代词之后接名词时即成为不定数量形容词。如: Are there any cookies left? 有剩下的曲奇饼吗? He offered some useful advice. 他提出了一些有益的建议。 2)数词。如: They have three small children. 他们有三个年幼的孩子。 He put on his second best suit. 他穿上了他第二好的西服。 3)倍数词。如: Children travel (at) half fare. 儿童交通费减半。 He was drinking his double whisky too fast and scowling. 他大口喝着双份威士忌,双眉紧皱。 四、专有形容词 由专有名词转换而成的形容词如地名、国名等。如: Many Japanese and Chinese teas are green teas. 日本和中国的许多茶都是绿茶。 In Chinese folklore the bat is a symbol of good fortune. 在中国民间传说中,蝙蝠是好运的象征。 五、物主形容词 包括人称代词的所有格(形容词性物主代词)和名词的所有格。如: Their friends suggested they should put up their prices. 他们的朋友们建议他们提高价格。 She was very supportive during my father's illness. 在我父亲生病期间,她给了很多帮助。 六、指示形容词 指示代词this,that,these,those之后接名词或one/ones,成为指示形容词。如: This knife needs sharpening. 这把刀需要磨了。 That phone's always ringing. 那个电话总是响个不停。 I planted those apple trees. 我种了那些苹果树。 七、疑问形容词 疑问代词which,whose,what之后接名词或代词,成为疑问形容词。如: Whose side are you on anyway? 你到底赞成谁的观点呢? Which direction are you facing? 你面朝哪个方向? What sign are you? 你属什么星座? 八、关系形容词 关系代词which,whose,what之后接名词,成为关系形容词。如: He's a man whose opinion I respect. 他是我尊重其意见的人。 Your claim ought to succeed, in which case the damages will be substantial. 你的索赔应当能成功,假如这样的话,损害赔偿金将会相当可观。 九、动词形容词 由动词转化成的形容词,即动名词、现在分词、过去分词。如: She managed to escape from the burning car. 她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 There is hot and cold running water in all the bedrooms. 所有的卧室里都有冷热自来水。 Cucum