高中英语人教板块1 教材复习 BOOK 2 Unit 3　Computers.docx

Unit 3　Computers
Part 1　清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过
1.calculate vt.计算；估计；推测
•calculate on (＝rely/depend/count on)指望；期待
•calculator n.计算器
calculation n.计算；估算
2.simplify vt.简化；使简明
simple adj.简单的；朴素的
simply adv.简单地；仅仅(merely/just/only)
simplification n.简化
eg. (辽宁卷书面表达)We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study.　经过一天的学****我们可以跑步、打球或只是散步。
【联想】　后缀－ify的动词：
beautify 美化；purify 净化；modify 修改；修饰；
classify 分类；horrify 使恐惧
3.sum n.总数；算术题；金额vt.总计，概括
vi.合计
•in sum 总而言之
a large sum of 一大笔；大量的
•sum up 总结，概括
eg. They donate a large sum of money to the Red Cross every year.
他们每年都向红十字会捐献大笔的钱。
4.solve vt.解决；解答
•solve a problem 解决一个问题
•solution n.解决办法；处理手段
a solution to (doing) sth (做)某事的解决方法
eg. With COVID－19 spreading quickly，scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem.　随着新冠病毒的迅速传播，科学家们已经尝试了许多方法来解决这个问题。
5.reality n.真实；事实；现实
in reality 事实上；实际上
turn...into reality 把……变成现实
become a reality 成为现实
eg. (四川卷书面表达)In reality, different students have different learning habits, which I think influence their learning efficiency greatly.
事实上，不同的学生有不同的学********惯，我认为这对他们的学****效率影响很大。
6.as a result结果
•as a result＝as a consequence 结果，因而
as a result/consequence of 由于；作为……的结果
•result from 因……引起
result in 导致；致使(lead to)
eg. (2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)When Mrs.Meredith heard of John’s idea，she thought it was a good one，too.As a result，they went to the local supermarket together.
梅雷迪斯太太听说约翰的主意后，也认为是个好主意。结果，他们一起去了当地的超市。
【联想】　表示“由于”的常用短语还有：
thanks to，because of，due to，owing to，on account of
7.total adj.总的；整个的 (whole)
n.总数(sum)；合计
v.合计；总数达(add up to，sum up)
•a total of 总数为
in total＝in all 总计；总共
•totally adv.完全地；整个地
eg. (2022·南京模拟)On July 8, 2017, eight members of a family in total, were enjoying an evening together at the beach in Panhandle, Florida.
2017年7月8日，一个家庭共有八名成员在佛罗里达州潘汉德尔的海滩共度良宵。
8.application n.应用；用途；申请
have a wide application in... 在……中得到广泛应用
a job application 求职申请
fill in/out an application(form) 填写申请(表)
make/submit/put