Unit 5 Music Part 1 清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过 1.pretend vt.假装;假扮 pretend to be +n./adj. 假装是…… pretend to do sth 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假装已经做了某事 pretend +that... 假装…… eg. (2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)She shook Father who was pretending to snore. 她摇了摇假装打鼾的父亲。 【联想】 与pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有:happen,appear,seem等。 2.to be honest说实在地;实话说 be honest with 对……诚实 honestly (speaking) 老实说 eg. (2022·广州模拟)But at the same time, we felt so guilty that he decided to be honest with our parents. 但与此同时,我们感到非常内疚,他决定对我们的父母坦诚相待。 3.attach vt. & vi.附加;缚上;系上;贴上;连接;使依恋 •attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接 attach importance/significance/value to 认为……有重要性/有意义/有价值 •attached adj.喜爱的;依恋的;附属的 be attached to 附属于;依恋 •attachment n.附件;附属品 【点拨】 attach...to和be attached to中的to均为介词,其后跟名词、代词、动名词等。 4.form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成 n.形态;形状;表格 •form the habit of 养成……的****惯 •in the form of 以……样的形式 take the form of 采取……的形式 out of form 身体不适;竞技状态不佳 fill in/out a form 填表格 •formation n.组成,形成;组成物 eg. (江苏卷书面表达)They will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed. 他们将互相帮助和学****并且很可能建立起友谊。 5.perform vt. & vi.表演(act);履行, 执行(carry out);运转(run,work,function);表现 •perform a(n)...role in 在……中起……作用 perform an operation 进行手术 •performance n.执行;表演;演奏;履行 put on/give a performance 呈现一场表演 •performer n.执行者;表演者 eg. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I really look forward to your best performance. 我真的很期待你最好的表现。 6.rely on依靠;信赖;指望 •rely on sb to do sth=rely on sb’s doing sth 依靠某人做某事 rely on it that... 相信……,指望…… rely on(doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 •reliable adj.可依靠的;可信赖的 【点拨】 在rely on it that...结构中,it作形式宾语,代替that引导的真正的宾语从句。类似的还有: depend on it that... 放心好了,请相信…… take it for granted that... 认为……是理所当然的 7.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 •be/get familiar with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词) be familiar to 为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物) •unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的;不太了解的 eg. (全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of paper-cutting.(传统文化) 参观展览将帮助你熟悉剪纸